An Bayyana Intel 'Alder Lake HX': Sabon 12th Gen CPUs Wutar Wuta ta Waya

Intel a yau ya ja labule a kan dandamalin na'ura mai sarrafa "HX" na 12th Generation, mafi girman matakin silicon "Alder Lake" don kwamfyutocin. An gina HX don amfani a wuraren aiki na wayar hannu da kwamfyutocin caca na ƙarshe.

HX kwakwalwan kwamfuta za a sanya su sama da na 12th Gen H da HK Series CPUs masu goyon baya, a matsayin zaɓin da ba a iya kwatanta shi ba don ƙwararrun waɗanda ke buƙatar aikin sarrafawa gwargwadon iko. Wannan dandamali zai bayyana a cikin ɗimbin ƙirar guntu a cikin Core i5, Core i7, da Core i9 form, tare da guntu Core i9-12950HX yana zaune a saman tarin.

A iyakar aikin CPU, kididdigar asali da zaren ba su da mahimmanci kamar yadda suke a da don sarrafa ikon sarrafawa, amma har yanzu suna yin babban bambanci. Nawa ne aka ƙara zuwa dandalin HX, kuma waɗanne ƙwarewa za su iya sa HX ya fi dacewa da wuraren aikin wayar hannu? Bari mu nutse cikin cikakken bayani.

Gabatar da Iyalin HX: Wayar hannu Alder Lake Haɗu da Wuraren Ayyuka

Da farko, kalli cikakken jigon na'urorin HX guda bakwai. Yayin da wannan dandali zai ba da damar yin aiki na ƙarshe, wanda ya shafi tsarin iri-iri: Wasu za su zama manya, wuraren aiki na wayar hannu da kwamfyutocin caca, wasu kuma za su zama na'urori masu sira. Don haka, kamar yadda aka ambata, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na HX za su ƙaddamar a cikin Core i5, Core i7, da Core i9 tiers…

Kamar yadda aka ambata, ƙididdige ƙididdiga da zaren ya yi nisa daga kawai abin da ke cikin saurin sarrafawa na zamani, amma har yanzu suna da mahimmanci. Za ku lura kusan dukkanin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Core i7 da Core i9 sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 16 da zaren 24 (ajiye don Core i7-12650H), tare da rarrabuwar nau'ikan kayan aiki guda takwas (P-cores) da na'urori masu inganci guda takwas (E-cores). ).

Idan ba ku saba da manufar waɗannan P- da E-cores ba, su ne muhimmin ɓangare na gine-ginen Alder Lake na Intel, wanda ke nufin za a tura su akan nau'ikan ayyukan sarrafawa daban-daban a nau'ikan daban-daban, dangane da buƙatun lokacin. . A takaice, wannan tsarin gine-ginen da kuma fasalin Daraktan Zauren Windows 11 yana tantance waɗanne aikace-aikacen da ya kamata a sarrafa su ta waɗanne saiti na mahimman ayyuka-ayyukan aiki tare da tsarin baya-kuma suna jagorantar zirga-zirga daidai gwargwado don ingantaccen sarrafa aikin ku. 

Wannan ba sabon abu bane ga dandalin HX, don haka don cikakken rugujewa, karanta bayanin mu na Alder Lake. P- da E-cores har yanzu suna da matukar dacewa ga nau'ikan nauyin aikin da tsarin HX zai gani, kodayake. Intel yana da niyyar haɓaka ingantaccen aiki tsakanin kayan masarufi da software, yana sanya adadin da ya dace na sarrafa iko a bayan ayyukan da suka dace ta yadda mai amfani zai iya yin aiki tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kamar yadda ake buƙata yayin da sauran ayyukan ke niƙa a bango, waɗanda aka keɓe don guje wa tasirin da ake iya gani. .

Misali ɗaya na wannan shine neman guje wa cikakken tsarin kullewa a ƙarƙashin kaya, ko kuma kamar yadda Intel ke magana da shi a hankali a cikin taƙaitaccen bayanin 1: 1 da muka samu, "wakilin tafiya." Wannan na iya faruwa tare da manyan ayyuka na wurin aiki, inda ake cinye cikakken ƙarfin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta hanyar murƙushe babban saitin bayanai ko kammala aikin samar da abin da kuka nema ya yi. Yayin da wannan ke faruwa, kwamfutar za ta kasance ba ta amsawa, kuma sauran aikace-aikacen za su yi aiki a hankali ko a'a. Don haka, ana iya jarabtar ku tashi ku yi tafiya yayin da ya ƙare.

Wani lokaci, irin wannan matsakaicin-ikon, duk-injuna mayar da hankali shine abin da kuke buƙata daga tsarin ku. Amma a lokuta da yawa, za ku so wasu na ikon da aka keɓe ga wannan aikin, da wasu nau'ikan da ke da 'yanci don ba ku damar ci gaba da aiki yayin da aiki ya ƙare a bango. Layin HX na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a ka'idar, za ta yi amfani da tsarin gine-gine mafi girma da kuma mafi girman adadin maƙallan don haɓaka waɗannan ingantattun ingantattun ingantattun ayyukan, kodayake koyaushe aiki ne na ci gaba da aikin daidaitawa, kuma tasirin sa azaman dabara na iya bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen ko aiki. aikace-aikace a tambaya. 

A cikin kwamfyutocin al'ada, tsawaita rayuwar baturi shine babban sashi na lissafin, amma ƙasa da haka a cikin wuraren aikin wayar hannu. Waɗannan injunan wuta sun fi damuwa da kammala aikin da ke hannunsu (yawanci, ana amfani da su lokacin da aka haɗa su) fiye da kiyaye cajin baturin ku a rana.

Intel kuma ya lura cewa wannan ingantaccen ingantaccen halayen ya fi dacewa don lokacin da aka bar tsarin akan yanayin daidaitaccen yanayin aikinsa. Tura shi zuwa matsakaicin yanayin aiki na iya aika ƙarin ruwan 'ya'yan itace zuwa ga mai sarrafawa, kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma zai haifar da ƙarin lokacin "tafiya", yayin da ya kawar da haɓakar fasaha da Intel ya gina a cikin dandamali.

Duk wannan yana ƙara har zuwa ra'ayin cewa tare da HX CPUs, Intel yana neman kawo ƙarin ƙwarewa da fa'idodin dandamalin tebur na Intel's Alder Lake zuwa wayar hannu. Wani ɓangare na waccan, ba shakka, shine cewa ɗanyen aikin daga muryoyin har yanzu yana da mahimmanci don kammala aikin ƙira-bari mu ga yadda hakan ke girgiza idan aka kwatanta da zaɓuɓɓukan da ake dasu.

Alkawuran Ayyukan HX: Sabon Maɗaukaki don Kwamfuta ta Wayar hannu

Iyalin ƙarni na 11 na Intel na kwakwalwan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na “Tiger Lake” ba su da irin wannan guntuwar HX; da Core i9-11980HK shine mafi kyawun abin da ya bayar. A gefen 12th Gen, Intel yayi amfani da Core i9-12900HK a matsayin ma'anar kwatanta a cikin taƙaitaccen bayaninmu. Wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda biyu sune na'urori masu sarrafawa takwas-core / 16-thread da 14-core / 20-thread processors, bi da bi, ma'ana HX dandamali yana wakiltar wani ƙananan ƙima a cikin ƙididdiga da zaren. 

Intel ya nuna mana wasu bayanan ma'auni game da yadda wannan ke fassara zuwa sanannen haɓakar ayyuka. Aiwatar da dash na hatsin gishiri na yau da kullun har sai mun iya gwada waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kanmu. Amma sakamakon yana kama da riba mai ban sha'awa akan (wanda ya riga ya ƙware) Core i9-11980HK da Core i9-12900HK…

Kuna iya ganin nasarorin aikin da ake tsammani a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri masu dacewa da injiniyoyi, masu raye-raye, da sauran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ayyuka masu buƙata. A cikin yanayin Blender guda ɗaya, Intel yayi iƙirarin har zuwa haɓakar 81% akan Core i9-11980HK, kuma a cikin SPECworkstation suite, Intel yana da'awar manyan nasarori a cikin ma'auni iri-iri. 

Intel ya ambaci manyan ƙimar firam ɗin caca, haka nan. Duk da cewa waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da matsayi mafi yawa azaman CPUs na aiki, adadin manyan kwamfyutocin wasan caca waɗanda ke fita gabaɗaya akan iko za su ba su azaman zaɓi na sama-sama. Matsakaicin ƙimar firam koyaushe yana da kyau, amma galibi suna dogaro da GPU mai ƙarfi kamar sauran CPUs na ƙarni na 12. Yi tsammanin wasu ƙarin fa'idar aiki mai alaƙa da mafi girman ƙarfin aiki.

Bugu da ƙari, ɗauki waɗannan ainihin ribar da irin wannan hatsi na gishiri. (Aikin ma'auni, tsarin da aka gwada, da takamaiman ma'auni da aka gabatar na iya zama mafi dacewa koyaushe fiye da matsakaicin amfani.) Har sai mun iya gwada kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kanmu, duk wannan ya kasance bisa ka'ida, amma wannan shine HX. kamata kawo kan teburin.

A saman wannan, kamar na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da ƙirar "K", ana buɗe kwakwalwan HX. Wannan yana nufin akwai cibiya da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya overclocking, tare da sabunta kayan aiki don taimakawa daidaita saurin agogo. A cikin yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, DDR4 da DDR5 overclocking suna samuwa. Yaya girman roko na CPU ko overclocking na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai kasance a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na OEM da aka ba da ita zai dogara sosai akan ƙira da adadin ɗakin da mai ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya bari a cikin kayan aikin zafi.

HX Laptop da Haɗuwa

Waɗannan saurin shine dalilin da ya sa Intel ke sanya dandamalin HX azaman zaɓi don mafi yawan nauyin aiki da dacewa da wuraren aikin wayar hannu. Wannan silicon zai bayyana da farko a cikin manyan wuraren aiki na wayar hannu waɗanda ke aiki azaman injuna na farko don yawan aiki. Amma wasu slimmer ƙwararrun injuna kuma za su ga waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Intel ya samfoti ƴan tsarin daga Dell, HP, Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, da Lenovo waɗanda ke jere daga babban allo (mafi yawa a tsaye) wuraren aiki zuwa manyan kwamfyutocin wasa da slimmer workstations. Cikakken Core i5 ta hanyar Core i9 zai zama da amfani wajen tsara kowane ɗayan waɗannan daidai.

Amfanin wannan dandali ya sauko zuwa fiye da kawai murhu da saurin agogo, kodayake. Mun ambaci DDR5 overclocking — dandamali na HX yana da babban tallafin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don DDR4-3200 da DDR5-4800, tare da tallafin ƙwaƙwalwar ECC mai kuskure don aikace-aikacen wurin aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar sa. Hakanan yana fasalta hanyoyin PCI Express tare da goyan bayan PCI Express Gen 5 (da, da yawa kamar 48 duka hanyoyin PCIe), har zuwa SSDs guda huɗu, kuma har zuwa masu sarrafa Thunderbolt guda biyu.

Abubuwan ƙarshe (waɗanda suka haɗa da x20 PCIe Gen 4 hanyoyin da x16 Gen 5) yakamata su kasance masu ƙarfafawa ga ƙwararrun masu amfani da ƙwararrun waɗanda I / O ke tallafawa da saurin haɗin kai yana da mahimmanci kamar saurin core processor. Waɗanda ke murƙushe manyan saitin bayanai, ƙira masu sarƙaƙƙiya, da duk wani aiki da ya dogara kan sarrafawa da saurin canja wurin bayanai suna tsayawa.

Kwamfutoci masu ɗauke da HX za su fara farawa soon-duba PCMag don gwajin ma'auni na farko na CPU da sake duba waɗannan tsarin yayin da muke samun hannayenmu akan ƴan farko.