2022 Grad's Guide: Lub Laptops Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Txhua Hom Kawm Tiav

Peb cov kws tshaj lij tau sim 130 Cov khoom lag luam hauv Cov Khoom Siv Laptops hauv xyoo dhau los

Txij li xyoo 1982, PCMag tau sim thiab ntsuas ntau txhiab yam khoom los pab koj txiav txim siab yuav zoo dua. (Saib seb peb sim li cas.)

Yog tias koj npaj txhij los pauv koj lub kaus mom thiab hnav ris tsho rau kev lag luam-xws li (lossis sweatpants thiab khau khiab, rau cov ntawm koj npaj ua haujlwm hauv tsev), ib qho ntawm cov lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kheej yog, "Dab tsi ntawm lub laptop kuv puas yuav tau txais?” Raws li koj pib ntawm thawj ceg ntawm koj txoj kev taug kev, nws them nyiaj rau kev tsim kom zoo, yog li peb tau saib ob peb ntawm cov kawm tiav qib siab tshaj plaws thiab cov kev xav tau dab tsi rau txhua tus.

Tsuas nug "Dab tsi yog lub laptop zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm tiav qib siab?" tsis nqaim yam tsawg heev, ho. Raws li tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lub website MyMajors.com, cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws muaj ntau dua 1,800 qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kawm, los ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb mus rau Kev Pom Zoo thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam.

Yog li peb tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog tsuas yog pom dab tsi loj thiab cov haujlwm uas tib neeg mus rau hauv, tab sis muaj pes tsawg tus neeg pom lawv tus kheej xav paub dab tsi yog lub laptop zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv qhov chaw. Raws li ob qho tib si kawm tiav kev txheeb cais thiab kev tshawb fawb ntim, ntawm no yog xya qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws uas xav tau lub laptop haum rau lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau lub laptop zoo tshaj plaws

Thaum txhua tus tuaj yeem siv lub laptop zoo-thiab peb tau txais ntau cov lus pom zoo rau txhua tus-ntau txoj haujlwm pom lawv tus kheej xav tau qee yam tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias lawv xav tau lub tshuab yooj yim, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau kev sau ntawv thiab kho, lossis lub zog loj-cruncher rau kev ua haujlwm engineering, ntau txhiab tus neeg kawm tiav tsis ntev los no tab tom mus rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm tshiab, thiab txhua tus xav nrhiav lub laptop zoo rau lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

(Duab: René Ramos, Molly Flores, Zlata Ivleva)

Hauv peb qhov kev tshawb fawb, cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws uas nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm xov xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab suab paj nruag, kws yees duab thiab cov duab kos duab, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, programmers, engineers, stock traders, and writers.

Thaum cov pawg sib txawv no yuav muaj qee qhov sib tshooj hauv cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau pom zoo, txhua tus muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, nrog rau kev siv software tshwj xeeb, kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab kev xav tau kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Lub Laptop Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Hauv Paus

Txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb yuav txawv raws li qhov koj xav tau siv koj lub laptop rau, cov hauv paus zoo nkauj zoo ib yam thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm. Koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi uas siv tau yooj yim, siv tau ntev txaus, thiab muaj zog txaus rau koj qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm yuav coj qee qhov nta mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nov yog qhov condensed version ntawm peb lub laptop yuav tswv yim.

Tus Processor

Yog tias lub laptop zoo li lub tsheb, lub hauv paus ua haujlwm (CPU) yog lub cav uas ua rau nws mus, tuav tag nrho cov haujlwm tiag tiag. Los ntawm lub operating system mus rau tus kheej cov kev pab cuam koj siv, lub processor ua rau nws ua hauj lwm.

Txhawm rau saib qhov tob ntawm CPU xaiv, peb phau ntawv qhia Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Cov Txheej Txheem muaj ntau cov lus qhia ntxaws, tab sis rau peb lub hom phiaj, nws yooj yim zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav lo rau Intel, AMD, thiab Apple cov kev xaiv rau kev siv tshaj lij, txij li lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj ntau yam, lawv kuj muaj qhov sib txuam nrog ntau yam kev pab cuam. Lub npe processor tshwj xeeb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov koob (xws li Intel Core i5 lossis AMD Ryzen 7) nrog rau tiam ntawm cov nti, lossis cov qauv tsim tshiab li cas. Cov koob ntau dua feem ntau yuav qhia txog kev ua tau zoo dua, thaum cov chips tshiab kawg yuav muaj peev xwm hloov tshiab tshaj plaws.

Memory

Tsis muaj ntau yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm RAM ua haujlwm thiab hom ntawm no. Random Access Memory (RAM) yog lub sijhawm luv, ua haujlwm nco rau koj lub computer, tuav cov ntaub ntawv rau lub apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no khiav. Nws ceev ceev thiab tam sim ntawd, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho tsis muaj zog uas ua rau koj lub laptop ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb peb tuaj yeem muab rau kev xaiv RAM zoo, cov lus qhia yooj yim yog qhov ntau dua. Peb xav kom tsawg kawg ntawm 8GB ntawm RAM rau txhua qhov kev siv zoo nkauj, tab sis xav tau ntau lub tshuab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog 16GB lossis 32GB - lossis ntau dua, rau cov chaw ua haujlwm txawb.

Integrated vs. Discrete Graphics

Feem ntau lub laptops cia siab rau CPU los tswj cov duab xav tau, siv qhov hu ua integrated graphics. Kev xav pom ntau dua, xws li cov khoom xa los ntawm gaming laptops thiab chaw ua haujlwm yuav siv cov duab tsis sib xws - ib qho khoom siv thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho vajtse uas tau mob siab rau tag nrho cov duab.

Cov tuam txhab lag luam laptop tsis muab cov neeg yuav khoom tib yam kev xaiv rau mobile GPUs, tab sis yog tias koj xav tias yuav ua cov duab thiab yees duab kho, 3D rendering, lossis lwm yam uas xav tau zoo sib xws, saib rau hauv cov khoos phis tawj uas muaj GPU sib cais tsis yog cov duab sib xyaw.

Cov chaw ua haujlwm txawb, lub sijhawm no, tau xyaum txhais los ntawm GPU - ntxiv rau cov kev ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm, cov chaw ua haujlwm tseem tau lees paub los muab cov pob zeb muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov kev xav tau tshaj plaws. Saib rau Independent Software Vendor (ISV) certification, thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kev pab cuam tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo.

cia

Koj muaj ob qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau kev cia: muaj peev xwm thiab ceev. Lub peev xwm tau ua nrog qhov chaw cia, txawm tias nws yog 128GB tsav me me lossis loj 2 terabyte (2TB) tsav. Cov tsav loj dua yog kim dua, tab sis lawv tsis muaj nuj nqis yog tias koj niaj hnub ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj. Cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, tab sis kev tshaj tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav siv ntau qhov chaw.

Ceev yog lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm no yog nruab nrab ntawm hard disk drives thiab solid state drives (SSD). Kev lig kev cai, lub platter-based hard drive muaj ntau qhov chaw cia ntawm tus nqi zoo dua ib duas, tab sis SSDs xa cov kev ua tau zoo dua. Ua tsaug, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, SSDs tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntau dua li qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov nqi tau ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg siv.

Roj teeb lub neej

Thaum tsis ntseeg, koj ib txwm xav tau lub roj teeb ntev dua. Lub roj teeb ntev dua tso cai rau koj siv koj lub laptop ntev dua ntawm kev them nqi, thiab nws muab kev xaiv rau koj tawm ntawm lub hwj chim adapter hauv tsev, ua rau lub laptop ultraportable uas yooj yim dua rau nqa nrog koj. Thaum twg ua tau, peb pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas lub roj teeb ntsuas hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab yog tias txhua yam sib npaug, xaiv cov tshuab uas muaj roj teeb lub neej ntev dua.

Tab sis lub roj teeb lub neej muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm thiab cov duab zoo, uas xav tau ntau lub zog los daws cov haujlwm nyuaj. Media machines thiab mobile workstations tej zaum yuav tsis muab tib lub roj teeb lub neej ntev ntawm nyias ultraportable, tab sis thaum koj xav tau horsepower, koj lees txais cov nqi qis dua.

tsim

Tus qauv tsim lub laptop yuav zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau, hauv ntau lub sijhawm. Tab sis muaj ob qhov kev txiav txim siab loj uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv koj lub laptop tom ntej. Thawj qhov yog portability, nrog nyias thiab lub teeb ultraportables ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tote ncig koj lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Lawv kim dua me ntsis, tab sis yog tias koj xav tias yuav nqa koj lub laptop ntawm kev mus, koj xav tau ib qho ntawm cov featherweight systems.

Lwm qhov yog kov muaj peev xwm. Thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais touchscreens hauv tus qauv tsim lub laptop, cov neeg siv yuav xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov duab kos duab thiab duab kos duab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, peb pom zoo 2-hauv-1 lub laptop tsim, uas muab cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias lub tshuab flips, folds, lossis tshem tawm, muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj xaiv rau kev kos duab thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub vijtsam tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv kev ua si.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Grads: Peb Picks

Nrog rau ntau yam kev tshaj lij thiab cov haujlwm loj muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab xaiv los ntawm, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Lub laptop zoo tshaj plaws rau koj pib nrog kev paub koj yuav tsum ua li cas nrog nws. Rau cov kws kos duab digital, nws txhais tau tias khiav Photoshop lossis kos duab ntawm lub vijtsam. Tab sis yog tias koj yog ib hnub ua lag luam lossis tus kws tshaj lij, koj xav tau qee yam txawv, xws li high-end 3D rendering lossis super-ceev tus lej crunching.

Txhawm rau nrhiav cov khoos phis tawj zoo tshaj plaws rau peb xya pawg kws tshaj lij, peb saib qhov xav tau tiag tiag rau txhua txoj haujlwm, thiab yam khoom siv kho vajtse thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas los txhawb nws.

Lub Laptops Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zaj Yeeb Yaj Kiab thiab Suab Paj Nruag

"Media" tuaj yeem yog pawg dav, tab sis kev kho video thiab kev tsim suab paj nruag yog qhov loj tshaj. Thiab nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm kev txhuam los ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm footage lossis finessing txheej ntawm txheej los tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws khiav, video thiab audio production muaj qee qhov xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws.

Thaum nws los txog rau lub laptop zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho video lossis lwm yam kev tshaj tawm ua haujlwm, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Apple MacBook Pro 14-nti, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm video, tab sis kuj yog compact txaus coj mus. ib tug tua rau editing onsite.

Dell XPS 15 OLED (9510)
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Yog tias koj tsis loj ntawm Apple, lossis tsuas yog xav tau OLED zaub, ces peb kuj pom zoo rau Dell XPS 15 OLED (9510), uas ua ke cov yam ntxwv zoo li 8TB SSD (hauv kev teeb tsa saum toj kawg nkaus) thiab 15-nti OLED zaub los ua. ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Windows-based media laptops koj tuaj yeem yuav.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Graphic Design Grads

Tom ntej no peb muaj kev pom thiab duab kos duab. Los ntawm cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob siab uas tuaj yeem khiav Photoshop nrog ceev mus rau 2-hauv-1 qauv uas cia tus kws kos duab kos ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov screen, cov duab kos duab tau nyob ntawm qhov kho vajtse zoo dua li yav dhau los.

Rau ntau tus neeg muaj tswv yim zoo, kev tshawb nrhiav lub laptop yuav pib thiab xaus nrog Apple. Los ntawm Mac tshwj xeeb xws li Sketch rau cov cuab yeej nrov xws li Adobe Photoshop thiab Illustrator, koj yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa software zoo los ntawm macOS, thiab M1 processors Apple siv cov kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag. Peb nyiam kev yees duab thiab duab ua haujlwm yog Apple MacBook Pro 16-Inch, uas los hauv kev xaiv ntawm M1 CPUs. Rau cov neeg siv feem ntau, M1 Pro yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua ntawm processor, piv rau M1 Max kim dua.

Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Dab tsi koj yuav tsis tau txais ntawm Mac yog kov thiab cwj mem. Rau qhov ntawd, peb pom zoo rau Windows-raws li 2-hauv-1, zoo li Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio. Nrog rau ntau lub tshuab kov-muaj peev xwm muaj, peb xav kom nrhiav lub tshuab hloov pauv uas muaj qhov tseeb digitizer nrog kev txhawb nqa cwj mem, muab rau koj tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab zoo digital kos duab ncoo, tab sis tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Detachable laptops zoo li yuav qis dua, yog li lo nrog lub laptop uas muaj kev kos duab es tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj uas los nrog cov keyboard.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Kev Lag Luam Majors

Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo siab npaum li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis tsim cov duab zoo nkauj, feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab tau mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm dawb-dab tshos thiab khau khiab-hnav ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau ua rau txoj haujlwm niaj hnub muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis txhua tus xav tau lub tshuab zoo uas cia lawv ua haujlwm.

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Genbon GEN 9
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Peb nyiam yog Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij nyob txhua qhov chaw lawv ua haujlwm, txawm tias nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev, lossis tawm ntawm txoj kev. Cov qauv nyias thiab lub teeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tau txais los ntawm ultraportable, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws chops ntawm txhua lub lag luam laptop peb tau tshuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua ntawm peb cov npe ntawm cov lag luam zoo laptops, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom qee yam zoo dua.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Computer Science Grads

Nrog ntau ntawm peb lub neej nyob hauv online thiab hauv lub ntiaj teb digital, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los. Los ntawm kev coding ncaj mus rau kev txhim kho lub vev xaib tag nrho, programmers thiab coders xav tau lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem khaws cia.

Tshwj xeeb, qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias lub laptop nrog ob qho tib si ua cov leeg rau kev sau cov lej thiab RAM txaus uas koj tsis tau bogged. Peb pom zoo ib yam nrog tsawg kawg yog Intel Core i5 CPU thiab 16GB ntawm RAM lossis ntau dua. Cov duab tshwj xeeb yog xaiv tau-tshwj tsis yog tias koj tseem tab tom tsim kev ua si, lossis lwm yam nrog rau qhov pom kev uas xav tau cov duab horsepower los simulate playback. Yog tias koj ntxiv cov qauv tsim rau kev sib xyaw, koj yuav xav tau GPU uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws.

Gigabyte Aero 15 OLED XC
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Lub roj teeb zoo yog pab tau yog tias koj tab tom mus, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub vijtsam. Thaum koj siv sij hawm saib cov lej nyoos hauv IDE lossis ua raws li cov app lossis lub vev xaib koj tab tom tsim, koj xav kom nws meej thiab raug, tab sis koj kuj xav muab koj ob lub qhov muag so.

Peb nyiam Gigabyte Aero 15 OLED XC, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj OLED zaub. Nws muaj lub zog txaus kom tau txais koj los ntawm txoj haujlwm thorniest, thaum tseem muab koj cov nqaij gaming rau lub sijhawm tawm.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Engineering thiab Science Grads

Cov kws tsim khoom tuaj yeem nrhiav kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua yam los ntawm kev tsim cov nti mus rau kev ua kom zoo dua cov cav tov rau kev npaj lub nroog thoob plaws hauv lub nroog, tab sis cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb txhua tus xav tau ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: lub zog. 

Saib ntawm ob qho tib si ua thiab cov duab, koj xav tau lub zog ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab lub laptop tuaj yeem muab tau. Tias yog vim li cas peb tau xaiv los ntawm peb cov npe ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv xov tooj los nrhiav lub laptop uas mus saum toj thiab dhau mus, muab cov pob zeb-khoom ua haujlwm thiab cov duab horsepower rau cov cuab yeej xws li AutoCAD thiab Solidworks.

HP ZBook Studio G8
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Ib qho ntawm peb nyiam yog HP ZBook Studio G8. Raws li lub chaw ua haujlwm laptops mus, nws tau txais tag nrho cov pob, los ntawm cov nqaij nyug Core i9 processor thiab Nvidia GeForce RTX 3070 cov duab rau 4K zaub thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev cia.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau Nyiaj Txiag Majors

Cov nyiaj hloov pauv thiab cov tub luam khoom lag luam kuj muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau, hauv kev lag luam uas poob qis thiab kev ua haujlwm qeeb tuaj yeem raug nqi loj. Los ntawm kev suav nyiaj mus rau hnub ua lag luam, koj yuav tsis xav tau lub zog ua haujlwm loj, tab sis kev sib xyaw ntawm kev ua tau zoo, mus-txhua qhov chaw txav mus los, thiab kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws yog txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua.

13-nti Apple MacBook Cua
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj ultraportable yuav haum rau daim nqi, tab sis 13-nti Apple MacBook Air muab tag nrho cov pob, los ntawm cov qauv txhuas slim kom ua tau zoo rau 29-teev roj teeb lub neej. Txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo lossis ua haujlwm hauv xub pwg nyom nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm puv ntoob, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Laptops rau kev sib txuas lus thiab sau ntawv qib

Thaum kawg, ib lub ntsiab lus ze rau kuv lub siab: lub laptops zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg kho. Txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis cov duab kos duab, qee qhov kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb ua rau qee lub laptops sawv saum tus so. Lub chaw ua haujlwm yooj yim software yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm, thiab kev siv internet yuav cia koj tshawb nrhiav thiab qhia koj cov haujlwm. Tab sis cov hauv paus no yog tus qauv ntawm feem ntau txhua txhua khoos phis tawm. 

MSI Niaj Hnub nimno 14
(Duab: Molly Flores)

Dab tsi tsis yog tus qauv zoo li cov keyboard backlit nrog cov qauv yooj yim, thiab xaiv cov chaw nres nkoj. Ua tsaug, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov khoom no ntawm tus nqi siv nyiaj, yog tias koj paub tias koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi. Peb qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog MSI Modern 14, uas tsis tsuas yog zuam tag nrho cov thawv rau kev tsim khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua tus tswv ntawm kev teeb tsa, qee qhov tsawg dua $ 500.