Jagorar Grad 2022: Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka don kowane Nau'in Digiri

Masananmu sun gwada 130 Samfura a cikin Rukunin Kwamfutoci a cikin Shekarar da ta gabata

Tun daga 1982, PCMag ya gwada kuma ya ƙididdige dubban samfurori don taimaka muku yanke shawara mafi kyawun siyan. (Dubi yadda muke gwadawa.)

Idan kun kasance a shirye don cinikin hula da rigar ku don kasuwanci-na yau da kullun (ko wando da slippers, ga waɗanda kuke shirin yin aiki a gida), ɗayan manyan tambayoyin da zaku iya yi wa kanku shine, “Wane irin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. zan samu?" Yayin da kuka fara tafiya ta farko ta ƙwararrun tafiyarku, yana da fa'ida don samun kayan aiki da kyau, don haka mun duba da yawa daga cikin manyan ƙwararrun da suka kammala karatun digiri da kuma menene buƙatun fasaha ga kowane.

Tambaya kawai "Mene ne mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don wanda ya kammala karatun koleji?" baya kunkuntar abubuwa sosai, ko da yake. A cewar gidan yanar gizon ba da shawara na kwaleji MyMajors.com, Jerin manyan kwalejoji na gama-gari yana da fiye da 1,800 fannonin karatu daban-daban, tun daga Aikin Noma zuwa Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Koleji na Koleji na da fiye da XNUMX fannonin karatu daban-daban, tun daga Aikin Noma zuwa Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Hulda) da Ayyuka.

Don haka sai mu koma ga bayanai, ba wai don mu ga irin sana’o’i da sana’o’in da mutane ke shiga ba, amma nawa ne suka sami kansu suna tunanin menene mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin filin su. Dangane da kididdigar karatun digiri da ƙarar bincike, ga filaye bakwai mafi shaharar filayen da ke son kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta dace da takamaiman bukatunsu.

Ɗaliban da suka fi Buƙatar Babban Laptop

Yayin da kowa zai iya amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai kyau - kuma muna da shawarwari masu yawa ga kowa - sana'o'i da yawa sun sami kansu suna buƙatar takamaiman wani abu. Ko suna buƙatar na'ura mai sauƙi, na'ura mai sauƙi don rubutu da gyarawa, ko kuma mai ƙima mai lamba mai ƙarfi don aiwatar da ayyukan injiniya, dubban ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun kwanan nan suna shiga cikin sababbin sana'o'in su, kuma duk suna son nemo kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ta dace don. takamaiman bukatunsu.

(Hoto: René Ramos, Molly Flores, Zlata Ivleva)

A cikin bincikenmu, manyan shawarwarin da aka fi nema bayan sun fito ne daga masu kirkiro kafofin watsa labaru da ke aiki tare da bidiyo da kiɗa, masu daukar hoto da masu zane-zane, haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatan ofis da ma'aikatan ofisoshin gida, masu shirye-shirye, injiniyoyi, masu sayar da jari, da marubuta.

Duk da yake waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban na iya samun ɗan zoba a cikin kwamfyutocin da aka ba da shawarar sau da yawa, kowannensu yana da takamaiman buƙatu, tare da takamaiman software mai amfani, keɓancewar kayan masarufi, da buƙatun aiki.

Yadda ake Zaɓi Babban Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: Tushen

Kodayake ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai na iya bambanta dangane da abin da kuke buƙatar amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don su, abubuwan yau da kullun suna da daidaito a cikin jirgi. Kuna son wani abu mai daɗi don amfani, mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa, kuma mai ƙarfi don ayyukanku masu buƙata. Koyaya, takamaiman bukatun aikinku zai kawo wasu fasaloli a gaba. Anan ga tsarin siyan shawarar siyan kwamfutar mu.

Mai sarrafawa

Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kamar mota ce, na'ura mai sarrafa kanta (CPU) ita ce injin da ke motsa shi, yana sarrafa duk ainihin ayyukan kwamfuta. Daga tsarin aiki zuwa nau'ikan shirye-shiryen da kuke amfani da su, processor yana sa ya yi aiki.

Don zurfafa duban zaɓin CPU, jagoranmu Yadda ake Zaɓi Mafi kyawun Mai sarrafa Kwamfuta yana ba da cikakken nasiha sosai, amma don dalilanmu, abu ne mai sauƙi. Gabaɗaya, za ku so ku tsaya ga zaɓin Intel, AMD, da Apple don amfani da ƙwararru, tunda suna ba da mafi yawan nau'ikan ba kawai, suna da mafi girman jituwa tare da shirye-shirye daban-daban. Sunan na musamman zai gaya muku jerin (kamar Intel Core i5 ko AMD Ryzen 7) da kuma ƙarni na guntu, ko kuma kwanan nan ƙirar ta kasance. Jerin mafi girma gabaɗaya zai nuna kyakkyawan aiki, yayin da sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta za su sami mafi girman ƙarfin zamani.

Memory

Babu buƙatar da yawa don shiga cikin takamaiman aikin RAM da tsari anan. Random Access Memory (RAM) shine ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai aiki don kwamfutarka, tana riƙe da bayanai don ma'amala apps da fayilolin da ke gudana a halin yanzu. Yana da sauri kuma nan da nan, amma idan ba ku da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zai iya zama ƙwanƙwasa wanda ke rage aikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka gaba ɗaya.

Duk da yake akwai takamaiman shawarwari da za mu iya bayarwa don zaɓar RAM ɗin da ya dace, ƙa'idar mai sauƙi ita ce ƙari ya fi kyau. Muna ba da shawarar mafi ƙarancin 8GB na RAM don kyawawan abubuwan amfani, amma ƙarin tsarin da ake buƙata yakamata a sanye shi da 16GB ko 32GB-ko ma ƙari, don wuraren aikin wayar hannu.

Haɗe-haɗe vs. Zane-zane masu hankali

Yawancin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci sun dogara da CPU don gudanar da buƙatun zane, ta amfani da abin da ake kira hadedde graphics. Ƙarin abubuwan gani masu buƙatu, kamar waɗanda kwamfyutocin wasan caca da wuraren aiki suke bayarwa a maimakon haka za su yi amfani da na'ura mai ƙima mai ƙima - yanki na biyu na sarrafa kayan masarufi wanda ke keɓe gaba ɗaya ga zane-zane.

Masu kera kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba sa ba masu siyayya iri ɗaya zaɓi na GPUs na wayar hannu, amma idan kuna tsammanin yin hoto da gyaran bidiyo, yin 3D, ko wani abu mai kama da buƙatu, duba cikin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci waɗanda ke da GPU mai hankali maimakon haɗaɗɗen zane.

A halin yanzu, GPU ne ke bayyana wuraren aiki na wayar hannu, a zahiri—ban da sarrafa hotuna masu ƙarfi, ana kuma ba da tabbacin tsarin aikin zai ba da amincin dutsen ga mafi yawan shirye-shirye masu buƙata. Nemi takardar shedar dillalin software mai zaman kanta (ISV), kuma tabbatar da goyan bayan ƙwararrun shirin ku.

Storage

Kuna da manyan damuwa guda biyu idan ya zo wurin ajiya: iya aiki da sauri. Ƙarfin yana da alaƙa da sararin ajiya, ko ƙaramin 128GB drive ne ko babban tuƙi 2 terabyte (2TB). Manyan faifai sun fi tsada, amma suna da kima idan kuna aiki akai-akai tare da manyan fayilolin aikin. Marubuta ƙila ba sa buƙatar ajiya mai yawa don takardu, amma kafofin watsa labarai da hadaddun fassarar za su ɗauki sarari da yawa.

Gudu shine sauran damuwa. Babban bambance-bambancen anan shine tsakanin rumbun kwamfutoci da faifan diski mai ƙarfi (SSD). A al'adance, rumbun kwamfyuta ta platter tana ba da ƙarin sararin ajiya a mafi kyawun farashi akan dala, amma SSDs suna ba da aiki da sauri. Abin godiya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, SSDs sun zama ma'auni maimakon banda, kuma farashin ya sa su dace sosai ga duk masu amfani.

Baturi Life

Lokacin da ake shakka, koyaushe kuna son baturi mai ɗorewa. Tsawon rayuwar batir yana ba ku damar amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na tsawon lokaci tsakanin caji, kuma yana ba ku zaɓi na barin adaftar wutar lantarki a gida, yana yin ko da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙin ɗauka tare da ku. A duk lokacin da zai yiwu, muna ba da shawarar duba sakamakon gwajin baturi a cikin bita namu, kuma idan duk daidai yake, zaɓi tsarin da ke ba da tsawon batir.

Amma rayuwar batir tana da alaƙar da ba ta dace ba tare da sarrafawa da ƙwarewar hoto, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin iko don ɗaukar ayyuka masu rikitarwa. Injin watsa labarai da wuraren aiki na wayar hannu bazai bayar da tsawon rayuwar baturi iri ɗaya na sirara mai ɗaukar nauyi ba, amma lokacin da kuke buƙatar ƙarfin dawakai, kuna karɓar ƙaramin nisan iskar gas.

Design

Daidaitaccen ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai yi kyau ga yawancin masu amfani, a mafi yawan yanayi. Amma akwai manyan la'akari guda biyu da yakamata ku kiyaye yayin zabar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta gaba. Na farko shi ne šaukuwa, tare da sirara da haske ultraportables yin shi da cewa mafi sauki tote a kusa da aikin your aiki. Suna da ɗan tsada, amma idan kuna tsammanin ɗaukar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan tafi, tabbas kuna son ɗayan waɗannan tsarin nauyin gashin fuka.

Sauran shine iya taɓawa. Yayin da za ku iya samun allon taɓawa a cikin daidaitaccen ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, masu amfani za su iya son wani abu mafi hannaye, musamman don fasahar dijital da ƙirar hoto. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, muna ba da shawarar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 2-in-1, waɗanda ke haɗa nau'in nau'in littafin rubutu tare da aikin kwamfutar hannu. Ko inji yana jujjuya, ninkewa, ko rarrabuwa, samun zaɓin kwamfutar hannu don zane da ɗaukar rubutu akan allo na iya zama mai canza wasa.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci don Grads: Zaɓukan mu

Tare da irin waɗannan guraben sana'o'i iri-iri da ƙwararru waɗanda ke akwai don ɗaliban koleji za su zaɓa daga, yana da kyau a tuna mahimman ra'ayi ɗaya. Mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a gare ku yana farawa da sanin abin da kuke buƙatar yi da shi. Ga masu fasaha na dijital, wannan yana nufin gudanar da Photoshop ko zane akan allo. Amma idan kai ɗan kasuwa ne ko injiniyan rana, kana buƙatar wani abu na daban, kamar babban ma'anar 3D ko crunching lamba mai sauri.

Don nemo mafi kyawun kwamfyutoci don nau'ikan ƙwararrunmu guda bakwai, mun kalli menene ainihin buƙatun kowace sana'a, da wane nau'in kayan aiki da aikin da ake buƙata don tallafawa ta.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin don Makarantar Fim da Grads Production Production

"Media" na iya zama nau'i mai fadi, amma gyaran bidiyo da samar da kiɗa shine mafi girma. Kuma tare da buƙatun na musamman na gogewa ta cikin sa'o'i na fim ko ƙarami akan layi don ƙirƙirar ingantacciyar hanya, samar da bidiyo da sauti suna da wasu buƙatun kayan aiki masu kama da mamaki.

Idan ya zo ga mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don gyaran bidiyo ko kowane nau'in aikin watsa labarai, zaɓin da ya fi dacewa shine Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch, wanda ke ba da matakan ƙwararru da kayan aiki don aikin bidiyo, amma kuma yana da ƙarancin isa don ɗaukar zuwa. wani harbi don editan kan site.

Dell XPS 15 OLED (9510)
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Idan ba ku da girma akan Apple, ko kuma kawai kuna son nunin OLED, to muna kuma ba da shawarar Dell XPS 15 OLED (9510), wanda ya haɗu da fasali kamar 8TB SSD (a cikin manyan saiti) da nunin OLED mai inch 15 don zama. daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin watsa labarai na tushen Windows da za ku iya saya.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci don Grads Design Graphic

Na gaba muna da zane na gani da na hoto. Daga injuna masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su iya tafiyar da Photoshop tare da sauri zuwa nau'ikan 2-in-1 waɗanda ke barin mai zane ya zana kai tsaye akan allo, fasahar gani sun fi dogaro da kayan aikin da suka dace fiye da kowane lokaci.

Don yawancin ribobi na ƙirƙira, binciken kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai fara da ƙare tare da Apple. Daga Mac keɓancewa kamar Sketch zuwa shahararrun kayan aikin kamar Adobe Photoshop da Mai zane, zaku sami babban tallafin software daga macOS, kuma masu sarrafa M1 Apple suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki. Abin da muka fi so don hoto da aikin zane shine Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch, wanda ya zo a cikin zaɓi na M1 CPUs. Ga yawancin masu amfani, M1 Pro shine mafi kyawun zaɓi na processor, tare da mafi tsada M1 Max.

Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Abin da ba za ku samu akan Mac ba shine ikon taɓawa da alƙalami. Don haka, muna ba da shawarar tushen 2-in-1 na Windows, kamar Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio. Tare da yawancin tsarin iya taɓawa, muna ba da shawarar neman tsarin mai canzawa wanda ke ba da digitizer na gaskiya tare da tallafin alƙalami, yana ba ku duk ayyuka na kushin zane na dijital da aka keɓe, amma ba tare da ƙarin na'urar ba. Kwamfutocin da za a iya cirewa sun kasance suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi, don haka tsaya tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda ke ba da zane maimakon kwamfutar hannu da ta zo tare da madannai.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutoci don Manyan Kasuwanci

Ko da yake ba abin sha'awa ba ne kamar harbin fina-finai ko kera gwanintar gani, yawancin daliban koleji suna kan hanyar zuwa ofis. Ayyukan farar fata da kayan aiki na siliki-daga yanayin gida sun sanya aikin rana ya bambanta fiye da kowane lokaci, amma kowa yana buƙatar babban injin da zai ba su damar yin aikin su.

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Abin da muka fi so shine Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9, wanda yake cikakke ga ƙwararru a duk inda suke aiki, ko a ofis ne, ofishin gida, ko a kan hanya. Ƙirƙirar ƙira da haske suna cikin mafi kyawun da za ku samu daga abin da ba za a iya ɗauka ba, amma kuma yana da mafi kyawun tsinke na kowane kwamfyutar kasuwanci da muka bita. Kuna iya samun ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha akan jerin manyan kwamfyutocin kasuwanci namu, amma ba za ku iya samun wani abu mafi kyau ba.

Mafi kyawun Kwamfutocin Kwamfuta don Grads Kimiyyar Kwamfuta

Tare da yawancin rayuwarmu da ake rayuwa akan layi da kuma cikin duniyar dijital, shirye-shirye yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci. Daga kai tsaye codeing zuwa ci gaban yanar gizo, masu shirye-shirye da coders suna buƙatar injin da zai iya ci gaba.

Musamman, wannan yana nufin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsokar sarrafa duka biyu don haɗa lamba da isasshen RAM wanda ba ku taɓa yin kasala ba. Muna ba da shawarar wani abu mai aƙalla Intel Core i5 CPU da 16GB na RAM ko fiye. Zane-zane na sadaukarwa na zaɓi ne-sai dai idan kuna yin haɓakar wasa, ko wani abu dabam tare da ɓangaren gani wanda ke buƙatar ƙarfin doki don kwaikwayi sake kunnawa. Idan kuna ƙara ƙira zuwa gaurayawan, kuna son GPU wanda zai iya sarrafa shi.

Gigabyte Aero 15 OLED XC
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Babban rayuwar batir yana taimakawa idan kuna tafiya, amma mafi mahimmanci shine ƙudurin allo. Lokacin da kuka shafe sa'o'i suna kallon danyen code a cikin IDE ko yin koyi da kowane app ko gidan yanar gizon da kuke haɓakawa, kuna son ya zama cikakke kuma cikakke, amma kuna son ba da idanunku hutu.

Muna son Gigabyte Aero 15 OLED XC, wanda ke ba da aiki mai haske da kyakkyawar nunin OLED. Yana da isasshen iko don samun ku ta cikin mafi ƙaƙƙarfan aikin, yayin da kuma yana ba ku tsokar wasan caca na sa'o'i masu kashewa.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin don Injiniya da Digiri na Kimiyya

Injiniyoyi na iya samun aiki a cikin wani abu daga ƙirar guntu zuwa tace sassan injin zuwa tsara abubuwan more rayuwa na birni, amma ainihin kayan aikin duk suna buƙatar abu ɗaya sama da duka: iko. 

Duban duka sarrafawa da zane-zane, kuna buƙatar ƙarin iko fiye da matsakaicin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai iya bayarwa. Shi ya sa muka zaɓa daga jerin mafi kyawun wuraren aiki na wayar hannu don nemo kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ke sama da sama, tana ba da ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin dawakai don kayan aiki kamar AutoCAD da Solidworks.

Studio ZBook Studio na HP
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da muka fi so shine HP ZBook Studio G8. Kamar yadda kwamfyutocin aiki ke tafiya, yana samun cikakken kunshin, daga na'ura mai sarrafa Beefy Core i9 da Nvidia GeForce RTX 3070 graphics zuwa nuni na 4K da ingantaccen adadin ajiya.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka don Majors na Kuɗi

Masu yin kuɗaɗe da ƴan kasuwa suma suna da nasu buƙatun, a cikin kasuwancin da rage ɓangarorin aiki da tafiyar hawainiya na iya yin tsada. Daga lissafin kuɗi zuwa ciniki na rana, ƙila ba za ku buƙaci ƙarfin sarrafawa mai ƙarfi ba, amma haɗaɗɗun aiki mai ƙarfi, tafi-ko'ina ɗaukar hoto, da ƙirar ƙwararru duk dole ne.

13-inch Apple MacBook Air
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Yawancin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci masu ɗorewa za su dace da lissafin, amma 13-inch Apple MacBook Air yana ba da duka fakitin, daga sirarriyar ƙirar aluminium zuwa rayuwar baturi na sa'o'i 29 mai ban sha'awa. Ko kuna rayuwa da salon nomad ko kuma kuna aiki kafada-da-kafada tare da ofis mai cike da 'yan kasuwa, babban zaɓi ne don ciniki da kuɗi.

Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin don Sadarwa da Masu Karatun Rubutu

A ƙarshe, wani batu kusa da zuciyata: mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don marubuta da masu gyara. Duk da yake aikin bazai buƙata ba dangane da aiki ko buƙatun zane-zane, wasu la'akari na musamman suna sa wasu kwamfyutoci su yi fice sama da sauran. Basic software software zai sami aikin, kuma samun intanet zai ba ku damar yin bincike da raba aikinku. Amma waɗannan abubuwan yau da kullun sun kasance daidaitattun akan yawancin kowane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 

MSI Zamani 14
(Hoto: Molly Flores)

Abin da ba shi da ma'auni shine kyawawan abubuwa kamar madanni mai haske mai haske tare da shimfidar wuri mai daɗi, da ingantaccen zaɓi na tashar jiragen ruwa. Alhamdu lillahi, za ku iya samun duk waɗannan abubuwan a farashi mai dacewa da kasafin kuɗi, idan kun san abin da kuke nema. Abin da muka fi so shine MSI Modern 14, wanda ba wai kawai kaska duk akwatunan don samarwa da fasali ba, amma kuma ya zo cikin ɗimbin daidaitawa, wasu ƙasa da $500.