Black Hole Mai Girma Mafi Sauri a Duniya, Sau 7,000 Ya Fi Haskaka Fiye Da Dukakan Milky Way

Masana kimiyya sun gano black hole mai saurin girma a cikin shekaru biliyan 9 da suka wuce. Baƙin rami, wanda ke aika haske mai tsayi da yawa yana haskaka sararin samaniya, yana haskakawa sau 7,000 fiye da dukan taurarin Milky Way. Saboda wannan, ana kuma san shi da quasar. Ga wadanda ba su sani ba, quasars na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa mafi haske a sararin samaniya. Lokacin da manyan ramukan baƙar fata ke fitar da kwayoyin halitta da yawa, sakamakon ƙarshe shine quasar. Masana kimiyya, wadanda suka yi nazarin kaddarorinsa, sun sanya masa suna SMSS J114447.77-430859.3 (J1144 a takaice).

Kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, haske daga black hole ya yi tafiyar kusan shekaru biliyan 7 kafin ya isa duniya. Girman wannan babban ramin baki ya kai ninki biliyan 2.6 na Rana. A haƙiƙa, kayan da ke daidai da tarin duniya suna faɗowa cikin wannan baƙar fata a kowane daƙiƙa guda.

An ƙaddamar da binciken ƙungiyar zuwa ga Bugawa na Ƙungiyar Astronomical Society of Ostiraliya. Za mu so mu kara da cewa wannan baƙar fata ba a lura da shi ba daga masana kimiyya har yau. Kamar yadda aka damu da matsayi, yana zaune 18 digiri sama da jirgin galactic. Ganin cewa, a binciken da aka yi a baya, an gano cewa matsayin ya kai digiri 20 a sama da faifan Milky Way.

Masanin ilmin taurari Christopher Onken daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia ya ce, “Masana taurari sun kwashe sama da shekaru 50 suna farautar abubuwa irin wannan. Sun sami dubunnan masu suma, amma wannan mai ban mamaki mai haske ya zamewa ba tare da an gane shi ba."

A cewar Onken da tawagarsa, wannan baƙar fata "baƙar fata ce mai girma, allurar da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin hay".

Farfesa Christian Wolf, wanda marubuci ne, ya ce, “Muna da tabbacin ba za a karya wannan rikodin ba. Da gaske mun kare daga sararin sama inda abubuwa irin wannan za su iya ɓoyewa."

A sakamakon wannan binciken, masana kimiyya sun fi sha'awar farautar wasu masu haske. A yanzu haka, akwai sabbin quasars guda 80 kamar yadda ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta tabbatar.