Tsarin Laptop 13 (2023) Bita

An fara shi azaman wani sabon abu a cikin 2020, Tsarin Laptop 13 wani aiki ne mai dorewa wanda ya ƙalubalanci ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullun azaman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda za'a iya haɓakawa da gyarawa sosai bayan siya. An burge mu da himma ga wannan hangen nesa: Tsarin yanzu yana da layin samfura da tsarin yanayin sassa masu maye gurbin shekaru biyu kacal bayan samfurin farko. A yau, tunanin Framework ya tabbatar da aiki na musamman da kyau-kuma yanzu, an sanye shi da sarrafa Intel 13th Gen.

Laptop 2023 Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin 13 da aka riga aka gina (farawa daga $1,049, $1,507 kamar yadda aka gwada) babban littafin rubutu ne da kansa, kasancewa mai iyawa, mai ɗaukuwa, kuma mai iya canzawa kamar da. A zahiri, ainihin wannan sabuntawa shine sabon babban allo na Intel 13th Gen, wanda (godiya ga jajircewar Tsarin aiki zuwa dacewa daga shekara zuwa shekara) kowane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Framework na yanzu ana iya haɓaka shi zuwa. Wannan hanyar ba za ta kai rabin farashin tsarin da aka aiko mu don gwaji ba. 

Za mu maimaita cewa: Idan kun riga kuna da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Tsara, za ku iya haɓaka zuwa samfurin a cikin wannan bita akan ƙasa da rabin farashin siyan sa sabo. Tabbatarwa ne wanda ba za a iya musantawa ba na duk abin da Tsarin ya yi wa'azi, yana tabbatar da cewa ƙirar da za a iya gyara ita ce mai nasara, duka don ceton duniya da wasu kuɗi. Don duk waɗannan, Tsarin Laptop 13 (2023) yana samun lambar yabo ta Zaɓin Editoci a tsakanin manyan abubuwan da za a iya ɗauka.

Saituna guda uku don zaɓar Daga

Sabuwar 13th Gen Intel Framework 13 - kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai inci 13 na kamfanin - yayi kama da na 12th da 11th Gen model daga 2022 da 2021, kuma wannan ta ƙira ne. Wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana amfani da ƙira iri ɗaya da za a iya gyarawa, tare da sassa masu musanyawa da katunan faɗaɗa tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan ya rage fasalin marquee.

Idan kuna siyan ƙirar da aka riga aka gina, Tsarin 13 yana farawa a $1,049 tare da Intel Core i5-1340P processor, 8GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, 256GB na sararin tuƙi mai ƙarfi, da kuma Wi-Fi 6E module ɗin da aka haɗa. Hakanan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana da ƙaramin baturi 55Wh fiye da zaɓin Framework mafi tsada. Ana kiran wannan saitin mai farawa da samfurin Base, tare da Ƙaƙwalwar Ayyuka da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru suna siyar da sassa masu ƙarfi a farashi mafi girma.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Rukunin bita namu shine ƙirar Aiki, tare da Intel Core i7-1360P processor, 16GB na RAM, da 512GB SSD. Ya zo tare da babban baturin 61Wh kuma yana farawa a $ 1,469. Ƙungiyar mu ta sake dubawa ta zo da ɗimbin katunan faɗaɗa don haɗawa da daidaita tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (zan tattauna wannan dalla-dalla daga baya), kuma haɗin haɗin haɗin yana ƙara $ 74 zuwa farashin daidaitawa.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Hakanan zaka iya musanya SSDs ta hanyar ɗaukar M.2 SSD daban-Framework yana siyar da katin faɗaɗa 250GB akan $69, da katin 1TB akan $149, wanda a zahiri farashi ne.

A ƙarshe, a saman tulin akwai ƙirar ƙwararrun $2,069, wanda ke amfani da Core i7 CPU daban-daban (Intel Core i7-1370P), 32GB na RAM, da 1TB na ajiya. Sauran fasalulluka sun haɗa da vPro da aka gina a cikin CPU don tsaro na kasuwanci da Windows 11 Pro maimakon sigar Gidan da aka haɗa akan samfuran masu rahusa.

Kuna son wani abu kuma? Tsarin kuma yana da nau'ikan DIY waɗanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar da zaɓi sassa (ciki har da zaɓuɓɓukan CPU daban-daban, kamar tsofaffin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel da madadin AMD) gami da loda naku tsarin aiki. Hakanan zaka iya gina naúrar mai kama da tebur daga babban allo na Framework. Za ku sami ɗimbin al'umma na DIYers suna yin sassa da kayan haɗi masu iya bugawa na 3D, don haka zaɓuɓɓukan ba su da iyaka.

Babban tanadi don masu haɓakawa

Tabbas, yana da kyau a lura cewa waɗannan ba zaɓinku kaɗai bane don sabbin samfura na 13th Gen. Idan kun riga kuna da tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko na asali ne daga 2021, sigar 2022 da aka haɓaka, ko ma Tsarin Laptop Chromebook Edition daga farkon wannan shekara, zaku iya haɓakawa kaɗan ta hanyar canza babban allo. Bayan haka, wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka an yi ta ne don yin hakan.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Kuna iya siyan babban allo don duk tsarin saitin Intel da aka ambata a sama, wanda Intel's 13th Gen Core i5-1340P ($ 449), Core i7-1360P ($ 699), ko Core i7-1370P ($ 1,049). Wannan zai iya ceton ku ko'ina daga $400 zuwa $1,020, ya danganta da ƙirar.

Yin amfani da screwdriver da aka haɗa da jagorar shigarwa, yana da sauƙin shiga kowane ɓangaren ciki. Da farko, kuna buɗe chassis na Framework, kuma ku cire haɗin madannai, sauti, bidiyo, masu haɗa baturi, tsarin Wi-Fi, da katin M.2 SSD. Sannan, zaku cire babban allo daga chassis kafin ku shiga cikin sabon allon, sake haɗa komai, sannan ku rufe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka baya.

(Credit: Framework Computer)

Tabbas, wannan har yanzu yana da tsari da yawa fiye da yawancin masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za su gamsu da su. Koyaya, ba kamar samfura daga yawancin masana'antun suna ba, an gina wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don ba ku damar yin waɗannan sauye-sauye masu tasiri, kuma yana sa tsarin ya zama mai fa'ida kuma mai isa sosai.

Don takamaiman misali, ka ce kun riga kun mallaki Tsarin 2020 ko 2021, amma kuna son mai sarrafawa kamar wanda ke cikin ƙirar mu ta 2023. Neman sabon babban allo na Intel Core i7-1360P shi kaɗai zai cece ku $770 tare da sabon nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Tsari na $1,469 don kawai samun ingantacciyar sarrafawa. Nan da nan, tsarin haɓaka Tsarin Tsarin DIY yana ba da ma'ana da yawa ga tsararraki uku a ciki.

Tsara Mai Dorewa da Gyaran Tsarin Tsarin

Tsarin, watakila fiye da kowane mai yin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kamfani ne da ke da manufa: Tsare-tsare masu ɗorewa da mai amfani su ne nasa. raison d'etre. Mun yi nuni a cikin bita-da-kullin da suka gabata babban matakin samun dama da daidaitawa a cikin Tsarin Tsarin don cimma wannan ƙarshen. Babu wani abu da ya canza tare da sabon samfurin, kuma daga waje, ba za ku san cewa sabon samfurin ba ne, saboda duk canje-canjen na ciki ne.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Ko da kuwa, zama tare da wani Kwamfyutan Ciniki Tsari, Har yanzu ina mamakin yadda cikakken al'ada wannan samfurin yake. Ban ga wani sadaukarwa da aka yi da sunan gyara ba. Laptop ɗin yana kallon kawai…al'ada. Allon madannai yana kama kuma yana jin kamar madannin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullun. Daga kyamarar gidan yanar gizo zuwa faifan taɓawa, Tsarin yana da ban mamaki a yadda aka gina shi sosai, da kuma yadda ƙananan maɓalli na ƙirar sa ke fitowa daga waje.

Yayin da nake son nishaɗi, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai salo, ko na'ura mai banƙyama, na'ura mai karko, kwamfyutoci masu irin wannan na yau da kullun, ƙirar yau da kullun suna da wurinsu. Ba ya bambanta sosai da ainihin Dell ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na HP, kuma ana iya cewa yana da ban sha'awa. Manufar ba shine a yaudare ku da sabon zane jazzy kowace shekara ba, amma don tsallake FOMO kuma bari ku haɓaka kawai sassan da ke buƙatar haɓakawa. Ajiye allonku da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da komai har sai kuna buƙatar wani abu daban a can.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

CNC milled aluminum chassis har yanzu yana da daɗi don ji da kallo, yana auna 0.62 ta 11.7 ta inci 9 kuma yana shigowa ƙarƙashin fam 3, yana sa shi haske isa ya kira mai ɗaukar nauyi.

Sauran ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙirar kuma za su kasance iri ɗaya da kwamfyutocin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: A 13.5-inch IPS panel tare da 2,256-by-1,504-pixel ƙuduri da 3:2 yanayin rabo. Ba za ku sami zaɓin allon taɓawa ba ( tukuna), amma bezel ɗin filastik yana haɗe da maganadisu, don haka yana da sauƙi a cirewa da musanyawa zuwa wani launi, duk da haka amintaccen isa wanda ba za ku damu da abubuwan da ke warewa ba tare da faɗin haka ba.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Tsarin ya haɗa da kyamaran gidan yanar gizo na 1080p, firam 60-per-second (fps), ginanniyar mic, da madanni mai haske. Kuna iya ma musanya tsarin madannai tare da baƙar fata ko bayyanannun maɓallai don kamanni na gaske, ko canza shi don wani yare daban da shimfidawa gaba ɗaya. Ana iya musanya ko samun dama ga kowane babban ɓangaren kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don gyarawa: ana samun eriya ta Wi-Fi, magoya bayan sanyaya, murfi, lasifika, faifan taɓawa, kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, baturi, da mai karanta yatsa suna samuwa ta hanyar Tsarin kasuwa(Yana buɗewa a cikin sabuwar taga).

Canja-canje, Tashoshin Tashoshi da Katunan Faɗawa

Wata sabuwar dabarar da Framework ke amfani da ita ita ce tsarin musanya tashar jiragen ruwa. Tsarin yana ba da sassauci na mai haɗin USB-C mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don ba ku damar zaɓar daidai tashoshin da kuke so, ta amfani da adaftar USB-C waɗanda ke rataye a gefen kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka maimakon ba ku ɗimbin sauƙi na tashoshin USB-C masu sauƙi da kiran shi a rana. (Ina kallon ku Dell, Apple, da… da kyau, kowa da kowa.)

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Idan kuna son USB-C don iko ko wani abu, kuna iya yin hakan. Idan kuna son cikakken girman USB-A, HDMI, ko DisplayPort, kuna iya yin hakan. Idan kuna son tashar tashar Ethernet, Ramin katin microSD, ko ma jakin lasifikan kai na biyu, zaku iya yin hakan, kuma. Hanyar hade-da-match tana ba ku damar samun daidai layin tashar da kuke so, cikakke tare da sassauci don matsar da tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wancan gefen kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko ɗaukar madaidaicin lokacin da kuke son wani abu dabam.

(Credit: Molly Flores)

Abinda kawai ke ƙasa shine kuna buƙatar odar waɗannan katunan faɗaɗa a lokacin daidaitawa, ko siyan su daban, ko ma yin naku. (Za ku sami al'umma masu tasowa na Tsarin tinkerers suna yin nasu adaftan gida da katunan fadada 3D da aka buga, kuma Tsarin yana da goyon baya sosai.) Wasu masu siyayya ba za su so su shiga cikin matsala ba, amma mutane da yawa za su ga darajar samun daidai tashar jiragen ruwa da kuke so.

Gwajin Kwamfyutan Ciniki na 2023 13: Ƙimar Tutar Modular

Don wannan bita, muna kwatanta Tsarin 13 tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na asali na asali daga 2021, da kuma wasu abubuwan da muka fi so, kamar Acer Swift Go 14, da Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 2, da HP Pavilion Plus 14, mai riƙe lambar yabo ta Editocin mu don manyan kwamfyutocin. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna kwatankwacinsu dangane da farashi, amma wasu na iya zama kamar ɗan nesa kaɗan - har sai kun tuna cewa haɓaka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yanzu tare da sabon babban allo na 13th-Gen ana iya yin shi akan ɗaruruwan daloli ƙasa da ƙasa, yana mai da shi mafi kusancin kasafin kuɗi.

Gwaje-gwajen Yawan Sami 

Muna gudanar da ma'auni na gaba ɗaya na samarwa a cikin tsarin wayar hannu da na tebur. Gwajin mu ta farko ita ce UL's PCMark 10, wanda ke kwaikwayi nau'ikan samarwa na duniya iri-iri da gudanawar ofis don auna aikin tsarin gabaɗaya kuma ya haɗa da ƙaramin gwajin ajiya don tuƙi na farko.

Sauran alamomin mu guda uku suna mai da hankali kan CPU, ta yin amfani da duk abin da ke akwai da kuma zaren, don ƙididdige dacewar PC don yawan aikin sarrafawa. Maxon's Cinebench R23 yana amfani da injin Cinema 4D na kamfanin don yin fage mai rikitarwa, yayin da Geekbench 5.4 Pro daga Labs na Primate ke kwaikwayon mashahuri apps kama daga fassarar PDF da fahimtar magana zuwa koyon injin. A ƙarshe, muna amfani da buɗaɗɗen tushen bidiyo transcoder HandBrake 1.4 don canza shirin bidiyo na mintuna 12 daga ƙudurin 4K zuwa 1080p (ƙananan lokutan sun fi kyau).

A ƙarshe, muna gudanar da PugetBench don Photoshop ta mai yin aikin Puget Systems, wanda ke amfani da Creative Cloud sigar 22 na sanannen editan hoto na Adobe don kimanta aikin PC don ƙirƙirar abun ciki da aikace-aikacen multimedia. Tsawaita ce ta atomatik wanda ke aiwatar da ayyuka na gaba ɗaya da GPU-gazazzafar ayyukan Photoshop da suka kama daga buɗewa, juyawa, sake girman, da adana hoto zuwa amfani da abin rufe fuska, cikewar gradient, da masu tacewa. (Dubi ƙarin game da yadda muke gwada kwamfyutoci.)

Idan aka kwatanta da tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Tsarin Tsarin 2021 da na Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 2 na kasafin kuɗi, Tsarin 13 gidan wuta ne. Wannan samfurin ya samar da mafi kyawun maki a gwaje-gwaje kamar PCMark 10, Cinebench, da Geekbench. A yawancin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, HP Pavilion 14 da Acer Swift Go 14 sun ba da mafi kyawun maki, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane a duk faɗin hukumar. A cikin Adobe Photoshop, Core i7-powered Framework 13 a zahiri ya buga mafi girman maki, yayin da HP ta zauna a matsayi na biyu.

Gwajin Zane 

Muna gwada zane-zanen Windows PC tare da simintin wasan kwaikwayo na DirectX 12 guda biyu daga UL's 3DMark: Night Raid (mafi girman kai, dacewa da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci tare da haɗe-haɗen zane), da Time Spy (mafi buƙata, dacewa da rigs na caca tare da GPUs masu hankali). 

Don ƙarin damuwa GPUs, muna gudanar da gwaje-gwaje guda biyu daga madaidaicin GPU na giciye GFXBench 5, wanda ke jaddada ƙananan ayyukan yau da kullun kamar rubutu da babban matakin, ɗaukar hoto kamar wasa. Gwajin 1440p Aztec Ruins da 1080p Car Chase gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka yi a waje don ɗaukar ƙudurin nuni daban-daban, zane-zanen motsa jiki da ƙididdige inuwa ta amfani da ƙirar shirye-shiryen OpenGL da tessellation na hardware bi da bi. Yawancin fps, mafi kyau.

Tare da Intel Iris Xe Graphics, Tsarin 13 yana da ikon yin kyakkyawan aikin zane don mai ɗaukar hoto. Ba wai kawai ya fi tsofaffi da ƙananan ƙarfin ƙarfi ba, kamar Tsarin 2021 da Microsoft Surface Laptop Go 2, amma wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya zarce jagorar HP Pavilion Plus 14. Tsarin da ya fi girma a cikin ma'auni na zane-zane shine Acer Swift Go 14, haɗin gwiwar zane-zane na iya haɓaka dan kadan ta hanyar jagorancin rukuni-rukuni na CPU.

Kamar koyaushe, yana da kyau a nuna cewa haɗe-haɗen zane-zane ba sa riƙe kyandir zuwa tsarin da keɓaɓɓun GPU. (Tsarin yana da wannan zuwa a cikin wani tsari na daban.) Tabbas, ya fi isa don amfanin yau da kullun da kafofin watsa labarai masu yawo.

Gwajin Baturi da Nuni 

Muna gwada rayuwar batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta hanyar kunna fayil ɗin bidiyo na 720p da aka adana a cikin gida (fim ɗin Blender mai buɗewa Hawayen Karfe(Yana buɗewa a cikin sabuwar taga)) tare da hasken nuni a 50% da ƙarar sauti a 100%. Muna tabbatar da cikakken cajin baturi kafin gwajin, tare da kashe Wi-Fi da hasken baya na madannai.

Don kimanta aikin nuni, muna amfani da na'ura mai saka idanu na Datacolor SpyderX Elite da software don auna jikewar launi na allon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - menene kashi na sRGB, Adobe RGB, da gamuts launi na DCI-P3 ko palettes nunin zai iya nunawa - da 50% da haske mafi girma a cikin nits (candelas a kowace murabba'in mita).

Inda Tsarin 2023 ya burge sosai yana cikin rayuwar batir, inda ya dade fiye da awanni 11 a gwajin sake kunna bidiyo na mu. Laptop ɗin Microsoft Surface Go 2 kawai ya daɗe, kuma yana da tsawon sa'o'i 2 cikakke fiye da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Farko da aka kawo a 2021.

Nuni daidai yake da na tsofaffin samfuran Tsarin, amma wannan ba shi da koma baya. (Duk da haka, da alama an yi haske sosai, dangane da gwaje-gwajenmu.) A zahiri, wannan yana sanya shi daidai tare da yawancin sauran ultraportables dangane da ingancin allo. Idan kuna son wani abu wanda ya fi girma a cikin inganci, dole ne ku duba tsarin tare da zaɓuɓɓukan panel na OLED masu ƙima, kamar HP Pavilion Plus 14, amma nuni ne mai inganci don kwamitin IPS.

Hukunce-hukunce: Lokacin Saukarwa na Tsarin Tsarin

Tare da sabon sigar Laptop 13 na Framework, tsarin haɓaka mai amfani wanda Tsarin ya fara aiki da gaske yana tabbatar da kansa azaman ra'ayin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai canza wasa. A matsayin tsarin da aka riga aka gina, Tsarin 2023 yana da ban sha'awa, yana zuwa cikin ingantacciyar ƙira mai ɗaukar nauyi, tare da zaɓin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa wanda za'a iya daidaita shi, kuma yana iya yin aiki cikin sauri a kusan kowane yanki.

Bugu da kari, haɓaka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Tsarin Tsarin Mulki zuwa sabon babban allo na 13th Gen ya fi araha sosai, ba zai yuwu a yi watsi da wannan matakin ƙimar ba. Kowane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Framework a kasuwa yanzu zai iya samun wannan matakin aiki da fasali akan ƙasa da rabin farashin. Wannan ƙima ce mai ban mamaki, kuma fiye da biyan kuɗin ƙaramin kuɗin da aka biya lokacin siye cikin tsarin yanayin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki.

Tsarin yana da wasu kyawawan abubuwan da ke zuwa kasuwa nan gaba, amma wannan sauƙi mai sauƙi a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ƙasƙantar da kai shine lokacin jujjuya mic, yana tabbatar da ra'ayi yana da ƙafafu. (Gaskiya, mun yi mamakin ƙarin masu kera kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba sa ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ra'ayin.) Idan kuna son mafi kyawun ƙimar dogon lokaci a cikin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci masu ɗaukar nauyi, sabon Tsarin Tsarin ya zama mafi ƙarfi har yanzu a cikin 2023.