Masu bincike na MIT na iya gano Tsarin 'Bakar gwauruwa' da ba kasafai ba na tsawon shekaru 3,000 daga Duniya.

Duniya tana cike da ban mamaki da asirai. Miliyoyin abubuwa suna yawo ba tare da an gano su ba. A zahiri, babu ƙarancin irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke ɓoye a cikin namu na Milky Way galaxy. Mun san kadan daga cikinsu, duk da haka suna ci gaba da tasiri rayuwarmu ta hanyoyi da dama. Yayin da ake ci gaba da yin nazarin waɗannan abubuwa, masana ilmin taurari sun gano wani sabon abu, kusan tsawon shekaru 3,000-4,000, yana ba da fitilun haske masu ban mamaki. Suna zargin cewa wannan abu na iya zama tauraruwar “baƙar gwauruwa” da ba a iya gani ba, wani tauraro mai jujjuyawar sauri, ko tauraro neutron, wanda ke bunƙasa ta hanyar cinye ƙaramin tauraronsa a hankali.

Baƙaƙen taurarin gwauruwa ba safai ba ne tunda masana ilmin taurari sun iya gano kusan dozin biyu daga cikinsu a cikin Milky Way. Amma masu bincike daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT), waɗanda suka gano wannan abu mai ban mamaki, sun yi imanin cewa wannan zai iya zama mafi ban mamaki kuma mafi ban mamaki baƙar fata gwauruwa pulsars duka. Sun bayyana sunan sabon dan takara mai suna ZTF J1406+1222.

Masu binciken sun ce sabon dan takarar yana da mafi guntuwar lokacin sararin samaniya har yanzu an gano shi, tare da pulsar da tauraron dan adam suna kewaya juna kowane minti 62. Tsarin ya kasance na musamman saboda ya bayyana ya dauki nauyin tauraro na uku wanda ke kewaya taurarin ciki biyu a kowace shekara 10,000, kara da cewa a cikin wata sanarwa akan gidan yanar gizon MIT.

Wannan tsarin taurari uku yana tayar da tambayoyi game da yadda zai kasance. Masu binciken na MIT sun yi ƙoƙarin ka'idar asalinta: suna jin cewa tsarin zai iya tasowa daga tarin taurarin da aka fi sani da gungu na duniya. Wataƙila wannan tsari na musamman ya nisanta daga gungu zuwa tsakiyar Milky Way.

"Wataƙila wannan tsarin ya daɗe yana yawo a cikin Milky Way fiye da yadda rana ta kasance," in ji jagoran bincike kuma masanin kimiyya Kevin Burdge daga Sashen Physics na MIT.

Nazarin su ya kasance wallafa a cikin mujallar Nature. Ya bayyana yadda masu binciken suka yi amfani da sabuwar hanya don gano wannan tsarin tauraro uku. Yawancin baƙar fata gwauruwa ana gano su ta hanyar gamma da radiation na X-ray da ke fitowa daga tsakiyar pulsar, amma masu binciken MIT suna amfani da haske mai gani don gano wannan tsarin.