AI-Tsim cov cwj pwm tuaj yeem nyiag lub luag haujlwm yav tom ntej, ntshai ua yeeb yam: Nov yog vim li cas

Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tau muab cov dab phem tso rau ntawm qhov screen rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Xyoo 2023, tus bogeyman tiag tiag zoo li peb.

Txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli, Hollywood studios thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau sib cav txog kev siv kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV. Kev tsis pom zoo rau cov lus nyob ib puag ncig AI yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas SAG-AFTRA lub koomhaum sawv cev rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm hnub Friday dhau los koom nrog cov kws sau ntawv guild hauv thawj zaug tawm tsam hauv 63 xyoo.

Ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntshai tshaj plaws? Synthetic performers.

Thaum ob tog tau sib tham txog cov teeb meem xws li siv cov duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev cob qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau AI systems rau digitally hloov kev ua yeeb yam hauv chav kho, cov neeg ua yeeb yam txhawj xeeb tag nrho AI-tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam, lossis "metahumans," yuav nyiag lawv lub luag haujlwm.

"Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj siv AI los hloov cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws yuav yog qhov tsis muaj tswv yim rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab cia peb pw nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb," Carly Turro, tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv TV series zoo li "Homeland," hais rau ntawm kab xaiv lub lim tiam no. "Qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis ua qhov ntawd txaus ntshai thaum koj xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev lom zem ua haujlwm."

Ib qho teeb meem yog tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam hluavtaws los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam 'cov duab. Studio cov peev txheej tau hais tias qhov no tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, txawm hais tias lawv tab tom npaj tseg txoj cai ntawd raws li ib feem ntawm kev cog lus tham.

SAG-AFTRA tus thawj coj sib tham, Duncan Crabtree-Ireland, tau hais tias AI ua rau "muaj kev kub ntxhov" rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas txhawj txog lawv txoj haujlwm yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej yuav raug siv los tsim "cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tuaj yeem ua lawv qhov chaw."

Crabtree-Ireland tau hais tias lub koomhaum tsis yog nrhiav kev txwv ncaj qha rau AI, tab sis yog tias cov tuam txhab sab laj nrog nws thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ua ntej muab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam los ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

Cov neeg tsim yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV loj tau hais tias lawv tau hais txog lub koomhaum kev txhawj xeeb ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv lawv qhov kev thov zaum kawg, raws li cov peev txheej paub txog qhov teeb meem. Lub koomhaum, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau teb rau lawv qhov kev thov, cov chaw studio hais.

Cov studios, mob siab rau khaws cov kev xaiv muaj tswv yim, pom zoo muab SAG nrog kev ceeb toom yog tias lawv npaj yuav siv cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li no los hloov ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas lwm tus yuav raug ntiav rau lub luag haujlwm, thiab muab sijhawm rau lub koomhaum sib tham, raws li. qhov chaw paub txog cov neeg tsim khoom txoj haujlwm.

Cov duab digital

Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tham yog kev tsim cov digital replicas ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tom qab.

Cov studios loj, sawv cev los ntawm Alliance of Motion Picture thiab TV Producers, tau hais tias lawv yuav tau txais kev tso cai ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam los siv lawv cov duab digital hauv ib qho duab yeeb yaj kiab sab nraum qhov kev tsim khoom uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ntiav, raws li cov peev txheej paub txog cov neeg tsim khoom. tswv yim.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau hais tias lawv yuav sib tham nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev them nyiaj thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis - thiab tau teev tseg tias tus qauv virtual ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam keeb kwm yav dhau los uas yog ib feem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus SAG.

SAG hais tias cov studios tau pom zoo kom tau txais kev pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thawj zaug, uas nws tawm tsam yog qhov tsis sib xws rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev them nyiaj ntxiv.

"Qhov ntawd txhais tau li cas yog cov tuam txhab yuav qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam tom qab, 'Yog tias koj tsis tso cai rau peb, peb yuav tsis ntiav koj thiab peb yuav hloov koj nrog lwm tus," Crabtree-Ireland hais. "Qhov ntawd tsis muaj txiaj ntsig pom zoo."

Lub studios kuj tseem tab tom nrhiav txuas ntxiv kev xyaum ua ntev ntawm 3D lub cev scans kom ntes tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li, hauv qhov no los tsim AI-tsim digital replicas. Cov duab zoo li no yuav raug siv tom qab tsim khoom, kom raug hloov tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub ntsej muag lossis tsim ob lub ntsej muag ntawm lub vijtsam, hais tias tus neeg paub txog cov tshuab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau cog lus tias yuav tau txais kev tso cai ua yeeb yam, thiab sib tham sib cais rau kev siv tom ntej ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam doppelganger, cov peev txheej hais.

Studios tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd tam sim no, nrog kev tso cai tsim nyog thiab them nyiaj, hais Crabtree-Ireland. Qhov teeb meem rau lub koomhaum yog lub siab xav khaws cov cai ntawm cov qauv digital rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, ua tswv cuab ntawm virtual persona.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov studios xav tau txoj cai los hloov digitally hloov qhov kev ua tau zoo tom qab tsim khoom, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas zoo ib yam nrog tus cwj pwm, tsab ntawv thiab tus thawj coj lub zeem muag. Qhov peev xwm no hloov tau ib lo lus lossis ob qho kev sib tham, lossis ua kom hloov pauv digital wardrobe sai, tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau pua txhiab nyiaj hauv cov nqi los rov tua ib qho xwm txheej, hais tias ib qho ntawm studio qhov chaw.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab los nrhiav tus neeg ua yeeb yam tso cai rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv dhau qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau ua tiav tom qab tsim khoom, cov peev txheej hais.

SAG txhais qhov no raws li AI overreach, thiab xav tau kev tso cai nrhiav ua ntej kev hloov pauv rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam duab, zoo li lossis lub suab.

Crabtree-Ireland hais tias "Txoj kev hloov kho ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov xwm txheej tshiab uas tsis tau muaj ua ntej,"

© Thomson Reuters 2023