Ntiaj teb ntsib kev tsis txaus ntawm Lithium rau cov roj teeb tsheb hluav taws xob

Lithium yog qhov xav tau kub vim yog kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob uas siv cov roj teeb lithium-ion, tab sis muaj cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb tsis txaus ntawm cov hlau, nrog rau cov teb chaws sab hnub poob sib tw coj cov mines tshiab los sib tw nrog Tuam Tshoj.

Tsoomfwv Serbian rau hnub Thursday tau tso tseg cov ntawv tso cai rau ib txoj haujlwm loj lithium uas yog Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto Plc, uas cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam tau hais tias yuav ua rau cov khoom tsis txaus mus rau ib nrab xyoo caum.

Hauv qab no yog qee qhov tseeb ntawm cov mines loj thiab cov khoom siv lithium raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Australia Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, US Geological Survey, tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm Credit Suisse.

Qhuav

Lithium tam sim no yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj lossis cov brine mines. Australia yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws, nrog kev tsim khoom los ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj. Argentina, Chile, thiab Tuam Tshoj yog tsim los ntawm cov pas dej ntsev.

Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb, ntsuas raws li qhov sib npaug lithium carbonate, tau kwv yees thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm 485,000 tonnes hauv 2021, loj hlob mus rau 615,000 tonnes hauv 2022 thiab 821,000 tonnes hauv 2023, raws li Australia Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas Credit Suisse muaj kev saib xyuas ntau dua, pom 2022 cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm 588,000 tonnes, thiab 2023 ntawm 736,000 tonnes, thiab kwv yees qhov xav tau tshaj tawm kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev thov ntawm 689,000 tonnes hauv 2022 thiab 902,000 tonnes rau ob lub tsheb, nrog rau ob peb tonnes. roj teeb.

Lithium nqi

Lithium carbonate cov nqi tau nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj xyoo dhau los vim qhov kev thov muaj zog los ntawm Suav cov tuam txhab roj teeb.

Ntiaj teb no 10 tus tsim tawm sab saum toj Allkem tau hais rau Lub Ib Hlis 18 nws cia siab tias tus nqi hauv ib nrab xyoo mus rau Lub Rau Hli kom dhia mus rau ib ncig ntawm $ 20,000 (kwv yees li Rs. 15 lab) ib tonne ntawm qhov chaw thau khoom, nce txog 80% ntawm ib nrab xyoo mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis. 2021.

Cov mines loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Greenbuses, Western Australia, Talison Lithium (ib koom tes ntawm Tianqi Lithium, IGO, thiab Albemarle. Tam sim no muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntawm 1.34 lab tonnes ib xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj-qib thiab technical-qib lithium concentrate.

Pilgangoora, Western Australia, muaj los ntawm Pilbara Minerals, cia siab tias yuav tsim tau 400,000-450,000 tonnes ntawm spodumene concentrate nyob rau hauv lub xyoo mus txog rau lub Rau Hli 2022.

Mt Cattlin, Western Australia, muaj los ntawm Allkem, lub tuam txhab tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Orocobre thiab Galaxy Resources, tsim 230,065 tonnes ntawm spodumene concentrate hauv 2021.

Mibra, Minas Gerais, Brazil, muaj los ntawm Advanced Metallurgical Group, tsim 90,000 tonnes ib xyoos ntawm spodumene.

Mount Marion, Western Australia, muaj los ntawm Mineral Resources Ltd, tab tom taug kev los tsim 450,000-475,000 tonnes ntawm spodumene hauv lub xyoo txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2022.

Salar de Atacama, Antofagasta, Chile, muaj los ntawm Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile (SQM), tsim 110,000 tons ib xyoos ntawm lithium carbonate.

Chaerhan Lake Mine, hauv Qinghai, Tuam Tshoj, muaj los ntawm Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co, 10,000 tonnes ib xyoos muaj peev xwm ntawm lithium carbonate

Yajiang Cuola Mine, Sichuan, Suav teb, muaj los ntawm Tianqi Lithium, 10,000 tonnes ib xyoo muaj peev xwm.

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