Ụwa chere ihu ụkọ lithium maka batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik

Lithium na-achọsi ike n'ihi mmepụta ụgbọ ala eletrik na-eto ngwa ngwa nke na-eji batrị lithium-ion, mana enwere ụkọ igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba ndị ọdịda anyanwụ na-agba ọsọ iji weta ogbunigwe ọhụrụ iji soro China soro.

Gọọmentị Serbia na Tọzdee kagburu ikike maka nnukwu ọrụ lithium nke Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto Plc nwere, nke ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ kwuru na ọ ga-agbatị ụkọ ọkọnọ ruo etiti afọ iri.

Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụfọdụ isi eziokwu na nnukwu ogbunigwe na lithium sitere na data sitere na Ngalaba Ụlọ Ọrụ Australia, US Geological Survey, akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ na akụkọ Credit Suisse.

Production

A na-emepụta Lithium ugbu a site na nkume siri ike ma ọ bụ brine. Ọstrelia bụ ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa kachasị n'ụwa, na-emepụta ihe sitere na ogbunigwe siri ike. Argentina, Chile na China na-esi na ọdọ mmiri nnu na-emepụta ya.

Mkpokọta mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ, tụrụ ka lithium carbonate dakọtara, buru amụma na Disemba na tọn 485,000 na 2021, na-eto ruo tọn 615,000 na 2022 na tọn 821,000 na 2023, dị ka Ngalaba Mmepụta nke Australia si kwuo.

Ndị na-enyocha kredit Suisse na-echekwa karịa, na-ahụ mmepụta 2022 na ton 588,000, yana 2023 na tonne 736,000, yana amụma amụma na-ebuwanye ibu ọkọnọ, na-achọ na 689,000 tonne na 2022 na 902,000 nke eletrik maka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ. batrị.

Ọnụ ahịa lithium

Ọnụ ahịa carbonate litium agbagoro ka ọ dekọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu n'ime afọ gara aga n'ihi ọchịchọ siri ike sitere n'aka ndị na-emepụta batrị China.

Onye na-emepụta ihe kacha elu 10 n'ụwa Allkem kwuru na Jan. 18 ọ na-atụ anya ọnụahịa na ọkara afọ ruo June ka ọ ga-awụlikwa elu na gburugburu $20,000 (ihe dị ka Rs. 15 lakh) otu tonne n'oge nbudata, ihe dị ka 80% site na ọkara afọ ruo December. 2021.

ogbunigwe kacha n'ụwa

Greenbushes, Western Australia, Talison Lithium (njikọ nke Tianqi Lithium, IGO, na Albemarle. Ike mmepụta ugbu a na 1.34 nde tonnes kwa afọ nke ọkwa kemịkalụ na teknụzụ-ọkwa lithium.

Pilgangoora, Western Australia, nke Pilbara Minerals nwere, na-atụ anya imepụta mkpokọta 400,000-450,000 nke spodumene n'ime afọ ruo June 2022.

Mt Cattlin, Western Australia, nke Allkem nwere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ sitere na njikọta nke Orocobre na Galaxy Resources, weputara tọn 230,065 nke spodumene na 2021.

Mibra, Minas Gerais, Brazil, nke Advanced Metallurgical Group nwere, na-emepụta tọn 90,000 kwa afọ nke spodumene.

Ugwu Marion, Western Australia, nke Mineral Resources Ltd nwere, na-aga n'ụzọ iwepụta tọn 450,000-475,000 nke spodumene n'afọ ruo June 2022.

Salar de Atacama, Antofagasta, Chile, nke Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile (SQM) nwere, na-emepụta tọn 110,000 kwa afọ nke lithium carbonate.

Chaerhan Lake Mine, na Qinghai, China, nke Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co, nwere ikike 10,000 kwa afọ nke lithium carbonate.

Yajiang Cuola Mine, Sichuan, China, nke Tianqi Lithium nwere, ikike 10,000 kwa afọ.

© Thomson Reuters 2022