Neuralink ya ce ya kusanci Cibiyar Neurosurgery ta Amurka a matsayin Abokin Ƙwararrun Gwaji na ɗan adam

Kamfanin dasa kwakwalwar Elon Musk Neuralink ya tunkari daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin aikin tiyatar jijiya na Amurka a matsayin abokin gwaji na asibiti yayin da yake shirin gwada na'urorinsa a kan mutane da zarar masu kula da su suka ba da izini, a cewar wasu mutane shida da suka saba da lamarin.

Neuralink yana haɓaka dasa kwakwalwar kwakwalwa tun daga 2016 yana fatan a ƙarshe zai zama magani ga yanayin da ba za a iya jurewa ba kamar gurguntawa da makanta.

Ta sha wahala a farkon shekarar 2022, lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ki amincewa da aikace-aikacenta na ci gaba da gwajin mutane, saboda manyan matsalolin tsaro, in ji Reuters a farkon wannan watan.

Tuni dai kamfanin ya dukufa wajen shawo kan matsalolin da hukumar ke fuskanta, kuma ba a san ko kuma lokacin da za ta yi nasara ba.

Neuralink ya kasance yana magana da Cibiyar Barrow Neurological Institute, wani cibiyar kula da cututtuka da kuma bincike na Phoenix, Arizona, don taimakawa wajen aiwatar da gwajin ɗan adam, in ji majiyoyin.

Tattaunawar bazai haifar da haɗin kai ba. Neuralink ya kuma tattauna haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu cibiyoyin, ya kara da cewa majiyoyin, wadanda suka nemi a sakaya sunansu don tattauna shawarwarin sirri.

Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya kasa tabbatar da sabon matsayin tattaunawar. Wakilan Neuralink ba su amsa buƙatun don yin sharhi ba.

Francisco Ponce, darektan Cibiyar Barrow ta Cibiyar Neuromodulation da Shirin Bayar da Neurosurgery, ya ƙi yin tsokaci game da Neuralink amma ya ce Barrow yana da matsayi mai kyau don gudanar da irin wannan binciken da aka dasa saboda dogon tarihinsa a fagen.

FDA ta ƙi yin tsokaci game da ƙoƙarin Neuralink na neman abokin tarayya don gwajin asibiti.

Ƙoƙarin na baya-bayan nan na Neuralink na zuwa ne yayin da yake fuskantar wasu sanannun binciken gwamnatin Amurka guda biyu kan ayyukan sa.

Babban Sufeto Janar na Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ya fara duba yiwuwar cin zarafin dabbobi a Neuralink a bara. Ma'aikata na yanzu da na tsoffin ma'aikata sun ba da cikakken bayani ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters game da gwaje-gwajen dabbobin da kamfanin ya yi, wanda ya haifar da wahala da mace-mace.

Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Amurka ta ce tana gudanar da bincike kan yuwuwar karkatar da kwayoyin cuta masu hadari yayin hadin gwiwar kamfanin kan gwajin dabbobi da Jami'ar California, Davis tsakanin 2018 da 2020.

Barrow ya taimaka wajen daidaita aikin tiyatar dasa kwakwalwa a ciki wanda majiyyaci zai iya ci gaba da barci, wani muhimmin mataki na sanya shi karbuwa ga dimbin jama'a, in ji Ponce.

Wannan yayi daidai da hangen nesa na Musk don guntuwar kwakwalwar Neuralink. Babban hamshakin attajirin nan na Tesla kuma mafi rinjayen mai shafin Twitter ya ce dasa kwakwalwar Neuralink za ta zama ruwan dare kamar aikin tiyatar ido na Lasik.

Na'urorin da Barrow yake shukawa ya zuwa yanzu sun sha bamban da na Neuralink. Barrow yana aiki tare da na'urori masu ƙarfafa kwakwalwa masu zurfi, waɗanda suka sami amincewar FDA a cikin 1997 don taimakawa wajen rage girgizar Parkinson kuma an shuka su a cikin marasa lafiya fiye da 175,000.

Neuralink's implant na'urar kwamfuta ce ta kwakwalwa (BCI), wacce ke amfani da na'urorin lantarki masu shiga cikin kwakwalwa ko kuma zaune a samanta don samar da sadarwa kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutar. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani kamfani da ya sami amincewar Amurka don kawo dashen BCI a kasuwa.

© Thomson Reuters 2023