Mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin VR a cikin 2021

Gaskiyar gaskiya tana buƙatar wani abu-amma-tushen kayan aiki. Binciken duniyoyi masu zurfafa, mu'amala da wasannin VR da aikace-aikace na yau yana ɗaukar babban aiki da ikon zane. Wannan yana nufin cewa, tare da keɓanta ɗaya ɗaya - Oculus Quest 2 na tsaye, zaɓin zaɓin Editocin mu don gaskiyar kama-da-wane mara waya-dole ne a haɗa na'urar kai ta VR zuwa ko shigar da ita cikin PC mai girma. (Ee, PlayStation VR na Sony yana shiga cikin PlayStation maimakon PC, kuma kebul na zaɓi yana barin Oculus Quest 2 damar samun damar wasannin tushen PC da apps, amma za mu kai ga hakan nan da minti daya.) 

Wane irin PC kuke bukata? Kwamfutocin wasan caca na Beefy zaɓi ne na gama gari, amma ba kowa bane ke da sarari ko sha'awar hasumiya mai girma. Samun ikon motsa injin VR ɗinku daga ɗaki zuwa ɗaki-ko ɗauka akan tafiya, idan kuna buƙatar nuna nunin nunin VR-ya fi jan hankali. 

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Wannan shi ne inda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai shirye-shiryen VR ta shigo. Abin takaici, matsakaicin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na mabukaci bai dace da buƙatun gaskiyar gaskiya ba-damar su ne, ba shi da isasshiyar naúrar sarrafa hoto mai ƙarfi (GPU), ko tana da HDMI tashar jiragen ruwa don mai saka idanu na waje lokacin da yawancin na'urorin kai na VR suna yin umarni da mai haɗin DisplayPort maimakon. Za ku sami mafi kyawu na nasara tare da kwamfyutan tafi-da-gidanka na musamman da aka tsara don yan wasa ko masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki na dijital. Mafi yawa, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da kuke nema don tabbatar da naúrar kai ta dace. Menene ake ɗauka don samun kama-da-wane? Za mu gaya muku. 

Masananmu sun gwada 147 Samfura a cikin Rukunin Kwamfutoci na wannan Shekara

Tun daga 1982, PCMag ya gwada kuma ya ƙididdige dubban samfurori don taimaka muku yanke shawara mafi kyawun siyan. (Dubi yadda muke gwadawa.)

Duk Game da GPU ne 

Kwamfutocin da suka dogara da haɗe-haɗen zanen na'urori nasu ba su da amfani ga aikace-aikacen VR. (Duba ƙayyadaddun bayanai: Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana amfani da Intel's HD Graphics, UHD Graphics, Iris Graphics, ko Xe Graphics, an haɗa shi.) Kamar dai lokacin siyayya don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko wurin aiki na wayar hannu, fifikonku na farko dole ne ya zama na musamman ko kwazo GPU , kuma mai kyau. Ko da ’yan wasa masu ƙwazo sau da yawa suna gamsuwa da GPU mai iya nuna firam 60 a sakan daya (fps) akan allon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko mai saka idanu na tebur, amma akan lasifikan kai wanda ƙimar firam ɗin na iya zama mafi kyawu kuma a mafi munin dalilin tashin zuciya-ciwon 90fps ya fi. dadi. 

Manyan majagaba guda biyu (kuma yanzu an dakatar da su) naúrar kai na VR, Oculus Rift da HTC Vive, sun ba da shawarar aƙalla Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 ko AMD Radeon RX 480 don jurewa aiki a cikin VR. A hukumance, abubuwa ba su canza da yawa ba - sabon Rift S, wanda har yanzu ana siyar da wannan rubutun akan rukunin yanar gizon Oculus kodayake kamfanin yana mai da hankali kan Oculus Quest 2, yana ba da shawarar GeForce GTX 1060, yayin kashe kuɗi. Shafin Valve Yana ƙayyade GeForce GTX 1070.

Ba za ku sami waɗannan ainihin kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin kwamfyutocin caca na zamani ba, kodayake; an yi nasara. Duk da haka, shawararmu ita ce manufa mafi girma, aƙalla zuwa unguwar wayar hannu ta GeForce GTX 1660 Ti a gefen Nvidia da Radeon RX 5500M don kwamfyutocin tushen AMD-ko, mafi kyau tukuna, GeForce RTX ko Radeon RX. 5600M/RX 6600M jerin bayani. 

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Wataƙila wannan yana nufin ba za ku yi nasara ba tare da kashe ƙasa da $1,000 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na caca. A cikin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na $1,000 zuwa $1,300, wataƙila za a tsage ku tsakanin GeForce GTX 1660 Ti da RTX 3050 ko RTX 3050 Ti na baya-bayan nan, tare da ɓarna na Radeon RX 5500M da injunan 5600M da ke gwada waɗanda ke kan Team Red. (Kuna iya ganin wasu samfura dangane da Nvidia's GeForce GTX 1650, amma kar ku ciji; GPU ɗin bai dace da VR ba.) 

Tabbas, idan kuna iya kashe kuɗi da yawa, zaku iya samun GPU mai ƙarfi na gaske. Daga cikin abubuwan sadaukarwa na Nvidia, haɓakawa zuwa GeForce RTX 3070 ko 3080 zai taimaka muku gudanar da wasanni akan ƙimar firam mafi girma, har ma a matsakaicin saiti, wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin ƙwarewar dizzying da guje wa cututtukan motsi gaba ɗaya.

Processor da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa 

A waje da katin zane, abubuwan buƙatun kayan aikin VR sun ɗan fi sauƙi don bugawa. Har zuwa CPU, Oculus Rift S da Vive Cosmos (na karshen shine magajin Vive na ainihi) duka sun ce za ku yi lafiya tare da Core i5-4590 ko makamancin haka. Wannan na'ura mai sarrafa tebur ta quad-core wacce Intel ta gabatar a cikin 2014 (kuma wannan, ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, ba za ku samu a cikin sabbin kwamfutoci ba. or kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a yau). Indexididdigar Valve tana buƙatar CPU mai dual-core a matsayin ƙaramin ƙarami, amma yana ba da shawarar ƙira huɗu ko fiye.

Hakanan kebul ɗin Oculus Link ke haɗa na'urar kai ta Oculus Quest 2 zuwa PC don kunna wasanni kamar Half-Life: Alyx. Mafi ƙarancin na AMD CPUs daidai yake da rashin buƙata-Ryzen 5 1500X, tebur quad-core wanda ya koma 2017. 

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Abin da ya kamata ku sani lokacin kallon CPUs: Yayin da nau'ikan sarrafawa guda huɗu ke da gaske larura (kuma cores shida ko takwas a zahiri sun fi kyau har yanzu), kowane 10th ko 11th Generation Intel Core i5 kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani, ko AMD Ryzen 5 4000 ko 5000 jerin, zai yi kyau har ma da sabon VR apps. A Core i7 ko Ryzen 7 za su ba ku isasshen ɗaki don software na gaba. 

Abin da ke da kyau: Za a matse ku don nemo kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yanzu-ko na baya-bayan nan ba cika waɗancan mafi ƙarancin CPU. Kwamfutocin caca kusan a duk duniya suna amfani da ɗayan CPUs na Intel ko AMD's H-jerin CPUs, waɗanda sune manyan na'urori masu ƙarfi fiye da Silicon U-Series a cikin mafi ƙarancin kwamfyutocin da ba na caca ba, kuma aƙalla ƙira huɗu. Duk wani samfurin Core i5, i7, ko i9, ko guntuwar Ryzen 5 ko 7 H, yakamata yayi aikin da kyau don VR. (Don zurfin nutsewa, duba jagorarmu don fahimtar CPUs na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.)

Dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar tsarin, Vive Cosmos yana neman 4GB, yayin da na'urar kai ta Oculus tana buƙatar 8GB ko fiye. Tunda kowane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yanzu yana zuwa da aƙalla 8GB na RAM kuma yana ba da ɗimbin 16GB, ba za ku fita waje don samun isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko sarrafa wutar lantarki ba, sai dai idan kuna siyan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka yi amfani da ita. 

Tasoshin Tashoshin Dama Suna Muhimmanci 

Nau'in kai na VR na zamani ba sa ɗaukar tashoshin USB guda uku kamar yadda Oculus Rift na asali ya yi (yana buƙatar igiyoyi don naúrar kai, da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda biyu), amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan game da zaɓin sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta tashar jiragen ruwa. Samun damar toshe duk masu haɗin naúrar kai shine babban abin damuwa anan, kuma sanin waɗanne tashar jiragen ruwa da zaku buƙaci yana buƙatar bincika ingantaccen bugun. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ɗaya na iya zama mai kyau ga na'urar kai ta VR ɗaya, amma ba ta da abin da kuke buƙata don wani, don haka tabbatar da duba kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daidai da takamaiman buƙatun cabling na na'urar kai ta VR da kuke amfani da ita.

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Oculus Quest 2 na zaɓi na Oculus Link shine ainihin kebul na USB Type-C 3.2, amma sauran naúrar kai kamar Vive Cosmos, Shafin Valve, kuma Oculus Rift S yana buƙatar duka tashar USB 3.0 da kuma Mai haɗin bidiyo na DisplayPort don aiki tare da PC. DisplayPort yana da mahimmanci saboda wasu kwamfyutocin, kamar yadda aka ambata, suna da fitarwar HDMI amma babu DisplayPort. Adaftar da ke haɗa cikakken girman DisplayPort zuwa ƙaramin DisplayPort zai yi aiki (kuma wani lokacin ana haɗa shi da naúrar kai), amma adaftar HDMI-zuwa-DisplayPort-kuma wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura lokacin siyayya-zai yi aiki. ba. (Ba mu gwada adaftar Thunderbolt-to-DisplayPort ba, amma ba za mu ƙidaya ta ba. Kuna son tashar jiragen ruwa na “haƙiƙa” su daidaita.)

Abin farin ciki, adadin kwamfyutocin caca da wasu kwamfyutocin ƙirƙirar abun ciki suna da masu haɗin DisplayPort, amma sau uku-duba madaidaicin haɗakar tashoshin jiragen ruwa kafin siyan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don VR yana da mahimmanci. Idan kuna da tashar jiragen ruwa da suka rage fiye da abin da ake buƙata, kuna iya yin alli a matsayin nasara, tunda hakan zai ba ku damar adana wasu na'urorin haɗi tare da naúrar kai ba tare da musanya kebul ba. 

Allon, Adana, da Baturi 

Bayan saduwa da buƙatun kayan aikin VR, wasu dalilai sun sauko zuwa abubuwan da kuke so da buƙatun ku. Za ku sami duka kwamfyutocin 15.6-inch da 17.3-inch masu jituwa tare da mashahuran belun kunne (tare da wasu ƴan ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan inch 14 masu ɗaukar hoto suna fitowa), amma ba shakka za ku sa na'urar kai yayin wasa, ba kallon allon ba. Girman nunin da kuka zaɓa yakamata ya dogara da yadda kuke amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka lokacin da ba ku amfani da VR. 

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Jagorar siyan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta bi ku ta hanyar fa'ida da rashin amfani na girman allo daban-daban. Idan aikinku galibi yana tsare a teburin ku, littafin rubutu mai inci 17.3 ƙari ne, kodayake wasu na iya auna nauyi mai nauyin kilo 8 zuwa 10. (Har ila yau, duba jagorar mu zuwa mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin 17-inch, VR- shirye kuma ba.) Idan sau da yawa za ku ɗauki kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan tafi, tsarin 15.6-inch mai sauƙi yana da ma'ana. (Bugu da ƙari, duba cewa yana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuke buƙata; mafi ƙarancin na'ura, ƙarancin tashar jiragen ruwa da zai yuwu a samu.) Baya ga girman allo, kuna so ku tantance halayen nuni, musamman maɗaukakin wartsakewa; Kwamfutocin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani suna da “mafi saurin wartsakewa” fuska fiye da yawancin tsofaffin samfura. (Dubi jagorarmu don ko kuna buƙatar babban allo mai wartsakewa.)

Duk kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna da nasu salon gani, haka nan, kama daga kasuwanci mai kama da ɓatanci zuwa garish na gamer. Bambance-bambancen gabaɗaya ne, amma ba kwa son zama makale kuna kallon abin da ba kwa so. Misali, injunan Alienware suna fuskantar walƙiya; yawancin injunan Gigabyte suna kallon mafi yawan mazan jiya.

(Hoto: Zlata Ivleva)

Wasannin VR da aikace-aikace suna ɗaukar sararin ajiya mai yawa, don haka kuna son injin da zai iya ɗaukar taken da kuka fi so aƙalla yayin barin ku juya wasu. Haɗa babban tuƙi mai ƙarfi (aƙalla 256GB, zai fi dacewa 512GB) tare da 1TB ko babban rumbun kwamfutarka shine sanannen bayani. Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na mafarkin yana da dakin SSD guda ɗaya kawai ba tare da ƙarin rumbun kwamfutarka ba, saya mafi girman ƙarfin SSD da za ku iya. 

Rayuwar baturi gabaɗaya ba ta da matsala don caca da kwamfyutocin VR fiye da na ultraportables da masu canzawa, saboda kwamfyutocin caca galibi ana haɗa su. Yin wasa akan baturi maimakon ƙarfin AC yawanci yana rage aiki, kuma VR yana da tsananin yunwar da za ku dogara. a kan hanyar bango don duka amma mafi guntu bincike. 

Don haka, Wane Laptop zan saya don VR? 

Tsarin da ke ƙasa suna wakiltar mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin shirye-shiryen VR da muka duba. Hakanan duba jerin abubuwan mu na mafi kyawun kwamfyutocin wasan caca (ƙarfin VR a gefe) - ko, idan kun yanke shawarar kiyaye abubuwa gaba ɗaya a gida, mafi kyawun kwamfutocin caca, galibi waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar ayyukan VR cikin sauƙi, muddin suna sanye take da su. aƙalla mafi ƙarancin shawarar GPU don na'urar kai ta VR da kuke da ita.