Linux Mint 21.2: Koj qhov tshiab thiab txhim kho Linux desktop rau peb xyoos tom ntej

tus tshiab Linux Mint 21.2, codenamed "Victoria," yog qhov hloov tshiab tshiab rau kuv nyiam Linux desktop faib. Nws txuas ntxiv txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov ntawm Ubuntu 22.04 Lub Sijhawm Ntev (LTS) thiab Linux ntsiav 5.15, muab qhov kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg siv tshiab thiab paub txog. Cov version no kuj yog Mint LTS; koj tuaj yeem siv nws ntseeg siab txog xyoo 2027.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj nyiam nws dua Windows 11 lossis MacOS Ventura? Dhau li ntawm nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua li ib qho, kuv kuj nyiam tias nws los nrog txhua qhov dawb thiab qhib software uas kuv xav tau ua haujlwm. 

Tsis tas li ntawd: Qhov no zoo nkauj Linux faib ua rau nws yooj yim rau migrate los ntawm ib qho OS

Zoo li tag nrho Linux desktop distros, Victoria tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog tag nrho cov software uas koj xav tau. Nws los nrog LibreOffice 7.3.7 rau kev tsim khoom hauv chaw ua haujlwm, Thunderbird 102.4 rau email thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub, GIMP 2.10.30 rau graphics editing, thiab Firefox 115.02 rau web browsing. 

Xav tau ib txoj haujlwm txawv? Tsis muaj teeb meem. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​txog kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm Linux yog qhov mob loj. Qhov ntawd tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim. Tsuas yog qhib lub Software Manager thiab tshawb rau koj qhov program. 

Piv txwv li, yog tias, zoo li kuv, koj nyiam Chrome, txhua yam kuv yuav tsum tau ua yog tshawb rau "Web browser," thiab kuv muaj peb lub web browsers xaiv los ntawm. Kuv pom Chrome los ntawm kev xaiv uas suav nrog Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, thiab - qhov tawg tiag tiag los ntawm yav dhau los - Mosaic thiab nyem rau ntawm nws. Ib feeb tom qab, kuv tau ua lag luam.  

Tag nrho cov no yog dawb.

Tus Thawj Tswj Software kuj tseem muaj qhov hloov tshiab rau cov neeg siv interface thiab kev xaiv los rub cov ntawv thov ntawm Flatpak. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb vim Mint yog ib qho ntawm Linux kev faib tawm tshiab los txais yuav Flatpak. Tus Thawj Tswj Software kuj suav nrog cov ntawv thov kev ntaus nqi los pab koj txiav txim siab paub txog koj daim ntawv thov.

Tsis tas li ntawd: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Linux laptops

Flatpak tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom cov neeg siv nruab cov kev pabcuam ntim khoom ntawm lawv cov desktops yooj yim. Tsis nyiam Flatpak vim tias cov ntawv ntim khoom siv no siv ntau lub tsav thiab chaw nco? Tsis muaj teeb meem. Software Manager ua rau nws yooj yim pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pa thiab Flatpak installation. 

Mint txoj kev coj noj coj ua yeej tsis nyiam Flatpak tus neeg sib tw SNAP qhia program manager. Yog tias koj xav siv snaps lawm - Kuv ua - ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no los ntawm lub plhaub.

$ sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref

$ apt hloov tshiab

$ apt nruab snapd

Thiab, thaum lub khw Snap yuav tsis koom nrog Software thiab Hloov Kho Tus Thawj Tswj, koj tuaj yeem nruab Snap cov kev pab cuam.  

Ib qho kev hloov tshiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Linux Mint 21.2 yog kev txhim kho ntawm Cinnamon desktop ib puag ncig. Cinnamon, twb paub txog nws cov neeg siv-phooj ywg thiab intuitive interface, tau ntxiv polished hauv qhov kev tso tawm no. 

Tsis tas li ntawd: Linux muaj ntau dua 3% ntawm lub lag luam desktop? Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj qhov ntawd

Qhov tseeb version, Cinnamon 5.8, qhia txog lub tswv yim tshiab hu ua Styles, uas muaj peb hom: tsaus, lub teeb, thiab sib xyaw. Cov qauv no, ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, tso cai rau cov neeg siv los kho qhov zoo thiab xav tau ntawm lawv lub desktop rau lawv nyiam. Lwm qhov kev txhim kho muaj xws li kev txhim kho kev taw qhia rau kev tswj qhov rais, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, thiab kev tswj chaw ua haujlwm, lub peev xwm los hloov cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej, thiab ntxiv cov cim rau lub qhov rais ceeb toom kom pom cov lus zoo dua.

Tsis tu rau Cinnamon? Linux Mint 21.2 kuj tuaj nrog MATE, lub GNOME 2-style desktop, uas tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob lawm. Yog tias koj muaj lub PC tsis muaj zog, Linux Mint Xfce 21.2 tseem npaj rau nruab thiab khiav. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev los khaws. 

Hais lus ntawm lub computer fais fab, Cinnamon interface kuj ceev dua thiab snappier. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv qab lub hood kom ceev cov zaub. Kuv pom qhov no tam sim ntawd ntawm kuv lub desktop loj. Lub Mint tshiab tau khiav ceev dua puas tau ntawm kuv 2020 Dell Precision 3451. Ib qho Intel 8-core 3GHz i7-9700 CPU powers no PC. Nws kuj suav nrog 16GB ntawm RAM thiab 512GB SSD. 

Tsis tas li ntawd: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Linux distros rau beginners

Qhov no yog lub tshuab computer ntau dua li Mint xav tau. Linux Mint yuav khiav ntawm txhua lub computer. Koj zoo mus yog tias koj lub PC muaj 2GB ntawm RAM thiab 100GB, txhua daim npav duab, thiab lub monitor uas txhawb nqa 1024 × 768 daws teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj xav sim Mint, koj tuaj yeem rub yuav luag txhua lub PC los ntawm lub khw muag khoom thib ob los ua si nrog nws. 

Linux Mint 21.2 kuj qhia txog kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv video nthuav dav, suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau HEIF thiab AVIF cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, thiab Adobe Illustrator cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv saib. Qhov kev tso tawm no tseem muaj qhov txhim kho Bluetooth pawg thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam nkag, nrog rau cov ntawv ntsa tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog hom tsaus nti thoob ntiaj teb. Cov Cinnamon Nemo file manager tam sim no muaj tshiab, clearer folder icons, txhim kho tag nrho cov neeg siv kev paub.

Txawm hais tias qhov hloov tshiab tseem ceeb no, Linux Mint 21.2 tuav nws txoj kev cog lus rau kev yooj yim thiab kev siv yooj yim. Nws txuas ntxiv muab ib txwm, Windows 95-style desktop, uas tau yeej ntau tus neeg siv ntau xyoo. Qhov kev tso tawm no tsis qhia txog kev hloov pauv uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv poob siab. Hloov chaw, nws tsom rau kev txhim kho me me uas txhim kho tag nrho cov neeg siv kev paub.

Tsis tas li ntawd: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho yooj yim Linux alias khiav tag nrho koj cov lus hloov kho tshiab nrog ib lo lus

No version ntawm Mint yog ua rau saum Ubuntu 22.04, lub npe hu ua Jammy Jellyfish. Nws tau txais ntau yam kev lag luam-phooj ywg, xws li kev txhawb nqa Active Directory (AD) nrog Advanced Group Policy Object. Yog li yog tias koj xav khiav Mint ntawm kev lag luam network nrog Windows 2012 lossis tshiab AD Domain Controller, koj npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm.  

Nws kuj tseem siv Linux 5.15 kernel. Qhov no los nrog cov yam ntxwv ua lag luam, txhim kho Windows NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus txhawb nqa, thiab hauv-kernel SMB 3.0 cov ntaub ntawv server. Qhov no kuj txhim kho nws kev koom ua ke nrog Windows-based systems thiab cov ntaub ntawv servers. 

Lub desktop nws tus kheej kuj tau raug ntxuav. Tam sim no, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, muaj tsawg dua icons. Lub Tsev, Khoos phis tawj, thoob khib nyiab, thiab Network icons ploj lawm. Yog tias koj tseem nyiam cov cim zoo li kuv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv lawv dua ntawm qhov System Settings vaj huam sib luag. Mint muab rau koj tag nrho cov kev tswj koj xav tau tshaj koj lub desktop los teeb tsa hauv txhua txoj kev ua rau koj zoo siab. 

Cov Txheej Txheem Tshaj Tawm tshiab tshaj tawm ceeb toom koj thaum muaj kev nqis tes ua tseem ceeb, xws li kev thaub qab, tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Lub neej ntawd siv Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) tso cai rau lub tshuab luam ntawv yooj yim thiab kev teeb tsa scanner yam tsis xav tau cov tsav tsheb, txawm hais tias kev txhawb nqa rau lub tshuab luam ntawv tsav tsheb kuj muaj.

Tsis tas li: Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo Linux desktop faib rau koj

Yuav nruab Linux Mint 21.2, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm tam sim no. Yog tias koj twb tau khiav Linux Mint 21.x, Kev hloov kho dua tshiab rau Victoria yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Siv kuv 1 Gigabit down fiber txuas, nws siv kuv tsawg dua 15 feeb.

Txhawm rau suav tag nrho, Linux Mint 21.2 "Victoria" yog qhov hloov tshiab ruaj khov uas coj ntau yam tshiab thiab kev txhim kho rau lub rooj. Nws txuas ntxiv muab cov neeg siv-phooj ywg, ruaj khov, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua haujlwm rau cov neeg siv tshiab thiab qub qub. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus neeg siv tshiab xav hloov ntawm Windows mus rau Linux lossis cov neeg siv caij nyoog tab tom nrhiav kev hloov kho tshiab, Linux Mint 21.2 tsim nyog kuaj tawm.

Kuv? Kuv siv Linux Mint txhua hnub ntawm kuv lub desktops loj. Ntawm nws, kuv sau ntau txhiab lo lus hauv ib hnub, sim cov kev pab cuam ntawm txhua hom thiab hom, tswj cov vev xaib thiab cov npe xa ntawv, thiab ua cov programming txaus kom kuv txhais tes. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj ua haujlwm hnyav nrog lub peev S duab lossis video ua haujlwm - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav tsum siv lub siab tshaj plaws-kawg Mac koj muaj peev xwm them taus - Mint yog ib tug zoo desktop.